Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37974145›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2023

Trust in pharmaceuticals and vaccine hesitancy: exploring factors influencing COVID-19 immunization among Lebanese children aged 1 to 11 years.

Emilie Feghaly, Venise Hanna, Nagham Karh Mohamad, Mohamad Ali Assaf, Juny Sebastian, Sami El Khatib, Rita Karam, Abeer Zeitoun, Atika Berry, Hajar Samaha and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Emilie FeghalySchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Bekaa, Lebanon.
Venise HannaSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Bekaa, Lebanon.
Nagham Karh MohamadSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Bekaa, Lebanon.
Mohamad Ali AssafSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Bekaa, Lebanon.
Juny SebastianCollege of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Sami El KhatibDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Lebanese International University, Bekaa, Lebanon.
Rita KaramQuality Assurance of Pharmaceutical Products Department, National Pharmacovigilance Program, Lebanese Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Abeer ZeitounQuality Assurance of Pharmaceutical Products Department, National Pharmacovigilance Program, Lebanese Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Atika BerryPreventive Medicine Department, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Hajar SamahaPreventive Medicine Department, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Marwa ShoumanPreventive Medicine Department, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sahar Obeid *Social and Education Sciences Department, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Jbeil, Lebanon. saharobeid23@hotmail.com.
Souheil Hallit *School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon. souheilhallit@usek.edu.lb.
Diana Malaeb *College of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Lebanese International University · LBMinistry of Public Health · LBGulf Medical University · AEApplied Science Private University · JOGulf University for Science & Technology · KWLebanese American University · LBLebanese University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic is a serious threat to everyone's health. Numerous studies have demonstrated that vaccines are very effective in preventing COVID-19-related severe illness, hospitalization, and death. Children's vaccination exerts its protecting effect by preventing the spread of the virus. The purpose of this study was to analyze the rate of COVID-19 immunization among Lebanese children aged 1 to 11 years and assess parental factors that affect immunization rates.

methodsAn online cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2023. The online survey was distributed across all social media channels, including the Ministry of Public Health website.

resultsA total of 390 parents filled the survey (mean age = 37.48 ± 8.39 years; 50.5% mothers; 70% with a university level of education). Mothers compared to fathers, having a history of bad reaction to a vaccine vs. not, and higher vaccine hesitancy were significantly associated with less willingness to administer the vaccine to the child. Trusting pharmaceutical companies was significantly associated with more willingness to administer the vaccine to the child.

conclusionThe results of this study show that the factors associated with parents' decisions to vaccinate their children may vary. Our findings conclude that vaccine acceptance is being highly associated with parental concerns, trust, and information regarding the vaccine safety and efficacy.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansImmunizationMiddle AgedPandemicsParentsPharmaceutical PreparationsTrustVaccinationVaccination HesitancyPharmaceutical PreparationsVaccinesChildrenCOVID-19 vaccineKnowledgeParentsVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID37974145
PMCPMC10652549
OpenAlexW4388725090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.