Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37974003›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2024

Identifying keystone species in microbial communities using deep learning.

Xu-Wen Wang, Zheng Sun, Huijue Jia, Sebastian Michel-Mata, Marco Tulio Angulo, Lei Dai, Xuesong He, Scott T Weiss, Yang-Yu Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. MGM as a Large-Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xu-Wen WangChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7670-3544
Zheng SunChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8537-8576
Huijue JiaSchool of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3592-126X
Sebastian Michel-MataDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3424-6669
Marco Tulio AnguloInstitute of Mathematics, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Juriquilla, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9802-8567
Lei DaiCAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5598-5308
Xuesong HeDepartment of Microbiology, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Scott T WeissChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Yang-Yu LiuChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. yyl@channing.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2728-4907

Funding

Therapeutic Control of Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory DiseaseU19AI095219 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Joshua A Boyce · 2011 to 2026
$29.1M
Genetic Epidemiology of COPDU01HL089856 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SILVERMAN, EDWIN K · 2007 to 2021
$20.7M
Multi-omic approaches to mechanisms of vitamin D, environmental influences, and the microbiome on asthmaUH3OD023268 · OD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LITONJUA, AUGUSTO A, WEISS, SCOTT T · 2018 to 2022
$13.5M
Prospective Study of the Gut Microbiome in AgingRF1AG067744 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, ANDREW T · 2020 to 2020
$11.7M
Functional Redundancy of Human Microbiome and its Implication in Fecal Microbiota TransplantationR01AI141529 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIU, YANG-YU · 2019 to 2023
$4.5M
Long-term health consequences of birth by cesarean sectionR01HD093761 · NICHD · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI CHAVARRO, JORGE EDUARDO · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Statistical physics and network-based approaches for elucidating molecular biomarkers of COPDK25HL166208 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Xuwen Wang · 2023 to 2026
$756k
NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL166208NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL089856NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141529NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI095219NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG067744NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093761NIH HHS UH3 OD023268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies suggested that microbial communities can harbour keystone species whose removal can cause a dramatic shift in microbiome structure and functioning. Yet, an efficient method to systematically identify keystone species in microbial communities is still lacking. Here we propose a data-driven keystone species identification (DKI) framework based on deep learning to resolve this challenge. Our key idea is to implicitly learn the assembly rules of microbial communities from a particular habitat by training a deep-learning model using microbiome samples collected from this habitat. The well-trained deep-learning model enables us to quantify the community-specific keystoneness of each species in any microbiome sample from this habitat by conducting a thought experiment on species removal. We systematically validated this DKI framework using synthetic data and applied DKI to analyse real data. We found that those taxa with high median keystoneness across different communities display strong community specificity. The presented DKI framework demonstrates the power of machine learning in tackling a fundamental problem in community ecology, paving the way for the data-driven management of complex microbial communities.

Indexed as

Deep LearningMicrobiotaMachine Learning

Identifiers

PMID37974003
PMCPMC12125608

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.