Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37973980›Full record

ReviewNature communications2023

Joint multi-ancestry and admixed GWAS reveals the complex genetics behind human cranial vault shape.

Seppe Goovaerts, Hanne Hoskens, Ryan J Eller, Noah Herrick, Anthony M Musolf, Cristina M Justice, Meng Yuan, Sahin Naqvi, Myoung Keun Lee, Dirk Vandermeulen and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Ancestry estimation: Methodological evolution and forensic implications.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Non-syndromic craniosynostosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genome scan reveals several loci associated with torus palatinus.Orthodontics & craniofacial research · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

Seppe GoovaertsDepartment of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. seppe.goovaerts@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0001-5176-8552
Hanne HoskensMedical Imaging Research Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ryan J EllerDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Noah HerrickDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Anthony M MusolfStatistical Genetics Section, Computational and Statistical Genomics Branch, NHGRI, NIH, MD, Baltimore, USA.
Cristina M JusticeGenometrics Section, Computational and Statistical Genomics Branch, Division of Intramural Research, NHGRI, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Meng YuanDepartment of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0922-8012
Sahin NaqviDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2635-7967
Myoung Keun LeeDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Dirk VandermeulenMedical Imaging Research Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Heather L Szabo-RogersDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Paul A RomittiDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5393-9984
Simeon A BoyadjievDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Mary L MarazitaDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2648-2832
John R ShafferDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1897-1131
Mark D ShriverDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
Joanna WysockaDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6909-6544
Susan WalshDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Seth M WeinbergDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. smwst46@pitt.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9467-4556
Peter ClaesDepartment of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. peter.claes@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0001-9489-9819
KU Leuven · BEUniversity of Pittsburgh · USIndiana University Indianapolis · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AUNational Human Genome Research Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USPennsylvania State University · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

ABCD-USA Consortium: Coordinating CenterU24DA041147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANDRA A BROWN, TERRY L. JERNIGAN · 2015 to 2026
$54.7M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Data Analysis, Informatics and Resource CenterU24DA041123 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ANDERS M DALE · 2015 to 2026
$51.5M
Adolescent Substance Use Initiation: Disentangling neurocognitive risks from consequences using longitudinal and genetically-informed methodsU01DA041120 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Monica Luciana, Sylia Wilson · 2015 to 2026
$34.5M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041089 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Joanna Jacobus, Susan F. Tapert · 2015 to 2026
$31.7M
Prospective Research Studies of Maturation (PRISM)- Research ProjectU01DA041134 · NIDA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ERIN MCGLADE, PERRY FRANKLIN RENSHAW · 2015 to 2026
$29.2M
ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECTU01DA041048 · NIDA · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI Megan Marie Herting, ELIZABETH R SOWELL · 2015 to 2026
$28.7M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041106 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mary M Heitzeg, Chandra Sekhar Sripada · 2015 to 2026
$24.9M
FIU-ABCD: Pathways and Mechanisms to Addiction in the Latino Youth of South FloridaU01DA041156 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI Raul Gonzalez, Angela R Laird · 2015 to 2026
$22.8M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041148 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Damien A Fair, Rebekah S Huber · 2015 to 2026
$22.3M
ABCD-USA: NYC Research ProjectU01DA041174 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Arielle Ryan Baskin-Sommers, Betty J Casey · 2015 to 2026
$19.7M
Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Prospective Research in Studies of Maturation (PRISM) ConsortiumU01DA041117 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LINDA CHANG, THOMAS M ERNST · 2015 to 2026
$19.5M
15/21 ABCD-USA Consortium: Research Project Site at LIBRU01DA050989 · NIDA · LAUREATE INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH · PI ROBIN L AUPPERLE, MARTIN P. PAULUS · 2020 to 2026
$14.7M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041022NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041025NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041028NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041048NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041089NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041093NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041106NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041117NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041120NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041134NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041148NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041156NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041174NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA050987NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA050988NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA050989NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051016NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051018NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051037NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051038NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051039NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041123NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041147NIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE032729NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016886NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027023NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE031061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cranial vault in humans is highly variable, clinically relevant, and heritable, yet its genetic architecture remains poorly understood. Here, we conduct a joint multi-ancestry and admixed multivariate genome-wide association study on 3D cranial vault shape extracted from magnetic resonance images of 6772 children from the ABCD study cohort yielding 30 genome-wide significant loci. Follow-up analyses indicate that these loci overlap with genomic risk loci for sagittal craniosynostosis, show elevated activity cranial neural crest cells, are enriched for processes related to skeletal development, and are shared with the face and brain. We present supporting evidence of regional localization for several of the identified genes based on expression patterns in the cranial vault bones of E15.5 mice. Overall, our study provides a comprehensive overview of the genetics underlying normal-range cranial vault shape and its relevance for understanding modern human craniofacial diversity and the etiology of congenital malformations.

Indexed as

CraniosynostosesGenome-Wide Association StudyAnimalsBrainChildFacial BonesHumansMiceSkull

Identifiers

PMID37973980
PMCPMC10654897
OpenAlexW4388735508

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.