Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37973717›Full record

ArticleInfection2024

Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) in bronchoalveolar fluid and blood in critically ill patients-a prospective cohort study.

Alexander C Reisinger, Stefan Hatzl, Juergen Prattes, Gerald Hackl, Gernot Schilcher, Florian Eisner, Tobias Niedrist, Reinhard Raggam, Robert Krause, Philipp Eller

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander C ReisingerIntensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-5695
Stefan HatzlIntensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Juergen PrattesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Gerald HacklIntensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Gernot SchilcherIntensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Florian EisnerIntensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Tobias NiedristClinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Reinhard RaggamDivision of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Robert KrauseDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Philipp EllerIntensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria. philipp.eller@medunigraz.at.
Medical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSoluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a biologically active protein and increased levels are associated with worse outcomes in critically ill patients. suPAR in bronchoalveolar fluid (BALF) may be helpful to differentiate between types of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and may have potential for early detection of fungal infection.

methodsWe prospectively investigated levels of suPAR in BALF and serum in critically ill patients who underwent bronchoscopy for any reason at the ICU of the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

resultsSeventy-five patients were available for analyses. Median age was 60 [25th-75th percentile: 50-69] years, 27% were female, and median SOFA score was 12 [11-14] points. Serum suPAR levels were significantly associated with ICU mortality in univariable logistic regression analysis. There was no correlation between BALF and serum suPAR. Serum suPAR was higher in ARDS patients at 11.2 [8.0-17.2] ng/mL compared to those without ARDS at 7.1 [3.7-10.1] (p < 0.001). BALF-suPAR was significantly higher in patients with evidence of fungal lung infection compared to patients without fungal infection both in the general cohort (7.6 [3.2-9.4] vs 2.5 [1.1-5.3], p = 0.013) and in the subgroup of ARDS (7.2 [3.1-39.2] vs 2.5 [1.0-5.2], p = 0.022). All patients were classified as putative/probable invasive aspergillosis.

conclusionWe found significant higher levels of serum suPAR in ARDS patients compared to those not fulfilling ARDS criteria. Serum and BALF-suPAR were significantly higher in those patients with evidence for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. These findings may suggest testing this biomarker for early diagnosis of fungal infection in a greater cohort.

Indexed as

AspergillosisReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorRespiratory Distress SyndromeBiomarkersCritical IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesBiomarkersReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorARDSAspergillosisBronchoalveolar lavageCritical careFungisuPAR

Identifiers

PMID37973717
PMCPMC10811150
OpenAlexW4388728786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.