SynthesisKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2023
Psychosocial interventions seem redact kinesiophobia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction but higher level of evidence is needed: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of high-intensity laser therapy for patellofemoral pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Chiropractic & manual therapies · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of contralateral knee functional training on knee function, pain, kinesiophobia, plantar load distribution, and stance-phase parameters after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a single-blind, randomised controlled trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Adapted emotional freedom techniques (EFT) for managing kinesiophobia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a feasibility study.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Trial
- The Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions for Patients Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Snapchat-Based Structured Education Reduces Kinesiophobia and Improves Psychological Readiness and Perceived Knee Function Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Quasi-Experimental Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Isokinetic Strength Recovery and Fear of Re-Injury After ACL Reconstruction in Male Soccer Players: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Mechanism of continuous exercise intention after sport injury: a chained HBM-TPB mediation model.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Current concepts and future perspective of muscle function tests to inform return to sport decision-making after ACLR: A narrative review.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2026Review
- A Summary of the Evidence for Managing Exercise Phobia in Patients After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2026Review
- Patient-specific psychological characteristics and personality structure affect post-operative outcomes and readiness to return to sport following medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Use of a Postoperative Brace After ACL Reconstruction in Recreational Soccer Players: Impact on Function, Strength, Pain, Kinesiophobia, Quality of Life, and Return to Sport.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- Pediatric Sports: The Mental Health and Psychological Impact of Sport and Injury.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Enhancing research methods: The role of systematic and scoping reviews in orthopaedics, sports medicine and rehabilitation.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposePsychosocial interventions have shown potential in reducing the fear of re-injury after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), but this has not been systematically reviewed. The aim of this study was to assess the available evidence on the effect of psychosocial interventions on kinesiophobia after ACLR.
methodsTwo independent researchers conducted a systematic search in the electronic databases including Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science (WOS), SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, and CINAHL from their inception until May 2022. They included studies that utilised a randomised controlled study design with a control group, and measured kinesiophobia using the Tampa Scale for kinesiophobia in patients who underwent primary ACLR. The outcome of interest was the mean and standard deviation of kinesiophobia. Extracted data were analysed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software, version 3.0 (CMA.V2), employing a random-effects model to calculate the overall effect estimates of psychosocial interventions on Kinesiophobia. The standardised mean difference with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was computed based on the mean and standard deviation in each group.
resultsThis systematic review and meta-analysis included 5 randomised controlled trials with a total of 213 patients who underwent ACLR. The results of the meta-analysis showed that psychosocial intervention was more effective than non-psychosocial comparators in reducing kinesiophobia among patients who underwent a primary ACLR (5 trials, MD 0.56, 95% CI 0.28-0.83, p < 0.001). The heterogeneity score was zero (I
conclusionsPsychosocial interventions can alleviate kinesiophobia in patients with primary ACLR. Although the limited number of reviewed studies and their methodological limitations precludes drawing a definitive conclusion regarding the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions on kinesiophobia, these promising findings can serve as a basis for developing psychological strategies to manage kinesiophobia in patients with primary ACLR and can also guide future research this issue. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II.
trial registrationThis trial is registered in PROSPERO on December 2021 (CRD42021282413).
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.