Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37972662›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2024

Examining the unique impacts of Potentially Traumatic Experiences (PTE) and discrimination events on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among Multiracial/ethnic adults in the United States.

Jaimie Shaff, Victoria M O'Keefe, Annabelle L Atkin, Xinzi Wang, Holly C Wilcox

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jaimie ShaffJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States of America. Electronic address: jshaff1@jhu.edu.
Victoria M O'KeefeJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States of America.
Annabelle L AtkinPurdue University, United States of America.
Xinzi WangJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States of America.
Holly C WilcoxJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States of America.
Johns Hopkins University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

The Elders' Resilience Curriculum: Toward Building Empirical Evidence for a Culturally Grounded American Indian Youth Suicide Prevention InterventionK01MH122702 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI O’KEEFE, VICTORIA · 2020 to 2024
$964k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH122702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide and PTSD are pressing public health issues in the US, with discrimination and potentially traumatic experiences (PTEs) influencing mental health. However, the unique effects of these factors on Multiracial/ethnic adults' PTSD and suicidal thoughts/behaviors (STB) are not thoroughly researched.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional design, an online survey was conducted (N = 1012) from October to December 2022. Multivariable logistic regression models analyzed relationships between PTEs, discriminatory events, and mental health outcomes, accounting for sociodemographics.

resultsAfter adjusting for demographics, exposure to PTEs and discrimination correlated with heightened odds of PTSD and STB. Individual lifetime discrimination experiences and specific PTEs demonstrated varying associations with STB and PTSD. The study underscores discrimination's relevance as a risk factor. LIMITATIONS: The study's cross-sectional nature restricts causality or temporality interpretations. Moreover, the convenience sample of English-speaking online participants might not be reflective of all Multiracial/ethnic US adults.

conclusionsFindings underscore PTEs and discrimination's interconnectedness in Multiracial/ethnic mental health outcomes. Discrimination might pose similar risks to PTEs. Acknowledging discrimination as potential precursors for PTSD and STB aids accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Incorporating racial/ethnic discrimination and traumatic experiences into PTSD conceptualization and assessment is pivotal. This knowledge informs tailored interventions and mental health education for this population.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSuicideAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRacial GroupsSuicidal IdeationUnited StatesEthnic and racial minoritiesPerceived discriminationPost-traumaticPsychological traumaStress disordersSuicide

Identifiers

PMID37972662
PMCPMC11034830
OpenAlexW4388681052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.