Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37972606›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2023

Suboptimal Intake of Fruits and Vegetables in Nine Selected Countries of the World Health Organization European Region.

Holly L Rippin, Katerina Maximova, Enrique Loyola, Joao Breda, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Carina Ferreira-Borges, Nino Berdzuli, Morteza Hajihosseini, Irina Novik, Vital Pisaryk and 11 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The descriptive epidemiology of gastric cancer in Afghanistan: a population-based cancer registry, 2018-2020.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 11 institutions in 10 countries.

Holly L RippinWorld Health Organization European Office for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Marmovej, Copenhagen, Denmark (rippinh@who.int).
Katerina MaximovaMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Enrique LoyolaWorld Health Organization European Office for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Joao BredaDivision of Country Health Policies and Systems, World Health Organization Greece, Athens, Greece.
Kremlin WickramasingheWorld Health Organization European Office for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carina Ferreira-BorgesWorld Health Organization European Office for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nino BerdzuliWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Morteza HajihosseiniSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Irina NovikRepublican Scientific and Practical Center of Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Economics of Public Health, Minsk, Belarus.
Vital PisarykRepublican Scientific and Practical Center of Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Economics of Public Health, Minsk, Belarus.
Lela SturuaNational Center for Disease Control and Public Health of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Ainura AkmatovaDepartment of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Galina ObrejaDepartment of Social Medicine and Management, Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
Saodat Azimzoda MustafoState Research Institute of Gastroenterology, Ministry of Health and Social Protection of Population, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan.
Banu EkinciDepartment of Chronic Disease and Elderly Health, General Directorate of Public Health of Ministry of Health of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.
Toker ErguderWorld Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.
Shukhrat ShukurovCentral Project Implementation Bureau of the Health-3 Project, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Gahraman HagverdiyevPublic Health and Reforms Center, Ministry of Health, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Diana AndreasyanNational Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Yerevan, Armenia.
Sergei BychkovWorld Health Organization European Office for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ivo RakovacWorld Health Organization European Office for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe · DKRSPC MT · BYMinistry of Health · TRMinistry of Healthcare · AZMinistry of Health of Kyrgyzstan · KGNational Center for Disease Control and Public Health · GENational Institute of Health · AMNational Public Health Organization · GRNicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy · MDPublic Health Ontario · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to characterize fruit and vegetable consumption in 9 selected countries of the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region. We analyzed data on fruit and vegetable intake and participant sociodemographic characteristics for 30,455 adults in 9 Eastern European and Central Asian countries via standardized STEPS survey methodology. Fruit and vegetable consumption across all countries was suboptimal, with a high percentage of populations not meeting the WHO-recommended intake of at least 5 servings (400 g) per day. Strengthened implementation of evidence-based policies to increase intake of fruit and vegetables is needed to reduce the burden of and disparities in NCDs.

Indexed as

FruitVegetablesAdultDietHumansNutrition PolicyWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID37972606
PMCPMC10684282
OpenAlexW4388583556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.