Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37972576›Full record

ArticleActa haematologica2024

The Role of Hepcidin and an Oral Iron Absorption Test in Identifying the Root Cause of Iron-Restricted Anemia (Enter-Iron).

Roberta Loveikyte, Yascha van den Berg, Andrea Elisabeth van der Meulen-de Jong, Lodewijk Thomas Vlasveld

Open access · hybridAbstract read
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Article in Acta haematologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roberta LoveikyteDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Yascha van den BergDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Andrea Elisabeth van der Meulen-de JongDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Lodewijk Thomas VlasveldDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLMedisch Centrum Haaglanden · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTraditional iron parameters often fail to distinguish the cause of iron-restricted anemia in patients without an obvious underlying cause. We evaluated whether an oral iron absorption test (OIAT) and hepcidin measurement could be useful diagnostic tests in these patients.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data extracted from medical records of all patients who underwent an OIAT and hepcidin measurement, noting subsequent clinical diagnosis. Δ Iron &gt;15 µmol/L during the OIAT and a hepcidin level below the median (or suppressed ≤0.5 n<sc>m</sc>) were considered appropriate.

resultsThirty-nine adult patients were included in the study. Sixteen patients with adequate OIAT had suppressed hepcidin levels indicative of classical iron-deficiency anemia (IDA); 59% of patients had abnormal OIAT. In this group, most patients with low hepcidin levels had anemia associated with abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract, whereas 83.3% patients with high hepcidin levels had iron-refractory iron-deficiency anemia (IRIDA), confirmed by genetic testing. Finally, transferrin/log ferritin ratio accurately identified patients with suppressed hepcidin: AUC 0.98 [95% CI: 0.95-1.02], p &lt; 0.001.

conclusionOIAT differentiates between classical IDA and other types of anemia caused by abnormalities in iron absorption or systemic iron availability. Additionally, elevated hepcidin in patients with oral iron malabsorption could indicate IRIDA.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyHepcidinsIronAdministration, OralAdultAgedFemaleFerritinsHumansIntestinal AbsorptionMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTransferrinFerritinsHepcidinsIronTransferrinAnemiaHepcidinIron deficiencyOral iron absorption

Identifiers

PMID37972576
PMCPMC11296559
OpenAlexW4388723227

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.