Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37972467›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2024

Approach to patients with diabetes and obesity in primary care.

Antonio Hormigo Pozo, Desireé Torres Ortega, Antonio J García Ruiz, José Escribano Serrano, María Escribano Cobalea, Nuria García-Agua Soler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Antonio Hormigo PozoUnidad de Gestión Clínica San Andres-Torcal Clinical, Distrito Málaga-Guadalhorce, Málaga, Spain.
Desireé Torres OrtegaPrograma de Doctorado en Biomedicina, Investigación Traslacional, y Nuevas Tecnologías en Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain. Electronic address: detortega@gmail.com.
Antonio J García RuizDepartamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain; IBIMA (Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Malaga), Málaga, Spain.
José Escribano SerranoUnidad de Gestión Clínica San Roque, Área de Gestión Sanitaria Campo de Gibraltar Este, San Roque, Cádiz, Spain.
María Escribano CobaleaHospital Punta de Europa, Área sanitaria Campo de Gibraltar Oeste, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain.
Nuria García-Agua SolerDepartamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain; IBIMA (Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Malaga), Málaga, Spain.
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga · ESUniversidad de Málaga · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of this study is to analyse the effect of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment on weight control in patients with diabetes and obesity.

designEpidemiological, descriptive, cross-sectional study. SITE: Primary care. In 11 health centres in Málaga and Cádiz during April and October 2022.

participants281 patients over 18 years old with type 2 diabetes and obesity are included. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Socio-demographics, clinical, treatment and lifestyle habits variables were obtained from medical records and personal interview. Descriptive statistics were obtained for continuous variables. Statistical tests were performed based on the nature of the variables.

resultsVariables like marital status, level of education and occupation, and smoking habit, shows differences regarding the sex (p<0.05). 82.3% of those who received education lost weight, compared to 67.5% of lost weight who received no health education (p=0.004). GLP1 and SGLT2 were more commonly prescribed for women (p=0.048), and SGLT2 more commonly prescribed for men (p=0.047). Patients taking GLP1, SGLT2 or both, regardless of sex, weight loss during the study period was -3.1kg (SE: 0.60), while the loss of those who took other medications was -1.33kg (SE: 0.62). The mean difference was 1.75kg (p=0.046).

conclusionsIn terms of weight loss, obese diabetics who took GLP1, SGLT2 or both were 2.5 times more likely to lose weight than those who did not. Healthy lifestyle choices are key to weight loss in obese diabetic patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleObesityPrimary Health CareSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Weight LossSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Atención primariaControl de pesoDiabetes tipo 2GLP-1GLP1Inhibidor de SGLT2ObesidadObesityPrimary careSGLT2 inhibitorType 2 diabetesWeight control

Identifiers

PMID37972467
PMCPMC10684366
OpenAlexW4388653809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.