Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37972161›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2023

Mechanism of target site selection by type V-K CRISPR-associated transposases.

Jerrin Thomas George, Christopher Acree, Jung-Un Park, Muwen Kong, Tanner Wiegand, Yanis Luca Pignot, Elizabeth H Kellogg, Eric C Greene, Samuel H Sternberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. CRISPR technologies for genome, epigenome and transcriptome editing.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jerrin Thomas GeorgeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9696-0564
Christopher AcreeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3958-1055
Jung-Un ParkDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0269-7142
Muwen KongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7845-1165
Tanner WiegandDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0528-268X
Yanis Luca PignotDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1087-285X
Elizabeth H KelloggDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9664-3179
Eric C GreeneDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7387-824X
Samuel H SternbergDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8240-9114

Funding

Center for Genomic Editing and Recording: Development and Application of Next-Generation Genome and Epigenome Editing Methods to Advance the Study and Treatment of Human DiseaseRM1HG009490 · NHGRI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI Brittany S. Adamson, Martin Joseph Ankrah Aryee · 2017 to 2026
$22.7M
Protein purification instrumentation in support of single molecule studies of genome integrityR35GM118026 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GREENE, ERIC C · 2016 to 2025
$5.7M
A high-performance and versatile technology for precision microbiome engineeringR01EB031935 · NIBIB · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Samuel Henry Sternberg, Harris H Wang · 2021 to 2026
$3.3M
Leveraging Programmable Integrases for Human Genome EngineeringDP2HG011650 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STERNBERG, SAMUEL HENRY · 2020 to 2020
$2.4M
Structural Basis of Programmable DNA-Insertion via Cryo-EM Studies of CRISPR-Associated TnsCR01GM144566 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Elizabeth Kellogg · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Impact of CRISPR-associated transposons on anti-phage immunity in Vibrio choleraeR21AI168976 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STERNBERG, SAMUEL HENRY · 2022 to 2023
$446k
NHGRI NIH HHS DP2 HG011650NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG009490NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI168976NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031935NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM144566NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-associated transposases (CASTs) repurpose nuclease-deficient CRISPR effectors to catalyze RNA-guided transposition of large genetic payloads. Type V-K CASTs offer potential technology advantages but lack accuracy, and the molecular basis for this drawback has remained elusive. Here, we reveal that type V-K CASTs maintain an RNA-independent, "untargeted" transposition pathway alongside RNA-dependent integration, driven by the local availability of TnsC filaments. Using cryo-electron microscopy, single-molecule experiments, and high-throughput sequencing, we found that a minimal, CRISPR-less transpososome preferentially directs untargeted integration at AT-rich sites, with additional local specificity imparted by TnsB. By exploiting this knowledge, we suppressed untargeted transposition and increased type V-K CAST specificity up to 98.1% in cells without compromising on-target integration efficiency. These findings will inform further engineering of CAST systems for accurate, kilobase-scale genome engineering applications.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Associated ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA Transposable ElementsGene EditingTransposasesCryoelectron MicroscopyCyanobacteriaSingle Molecule ImagingCRISPR-Associated ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsTransposases

Identifiers

PMID37972161
PMCPMC10771339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.