Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37971992›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2023

Clinical effectiveness of screening for age-related macular degeneration: A systematic review.

Dalila Fernandes Gomes, Daniel da Silva Pereira Curado, Rosângela Maria Gomes, Betânia Ferreira Leite, Maíra Catharina Ramos, Everton Nunes da Silva

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Equity gaps in screening utilization for chronic eye conditions: Evidence from a population-based survey in Germany.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dalila Fernandes GomesGraduate Program in Collective Health, University of Brasilia, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2864-0806
Daniel da Silva Pereira CuradoDepartment of Management and Incorporation of Health Technologies, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5965-4194
Rosângela Maria GomesDepartment of Social Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Betânia Ferreira LeiteDepartment of Medicine, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Maíra Catharina RamosGraduate Program in Collective Health, University of Brasilia, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3829-975X
Everton Nunes da SilvaGraduate Program in Collective Health, University of Brasilia, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8747-4185

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease that occurs in patients over 50 years old. Early diagnosis enables timely treatment to stabilize disease progression. However, the fact that the disease is asymptomatic in its early stages can delay treatment until it progresses. As such, screening in specific contexts can be an early detection tool to reduce the clinical and social impact of the disease.

objectiveAssess the effectiveness of screening methods for early detection of AMD in adults aged 50 years or older.

methodsA systematic review of comparative observational studies on AMD screening methods in those aged 50 years or older, compared with no screening or any other strategy. A literature search was conducted in the MEDLINE (via PubMed), Embase, Cochrane Library and Lilacs database.

resultsA total of 5,290 studies were identified, three of which met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the systematic review. A total of 8,733 individuals (16,780 eyes) were included in the analysis. The screening methods assessed were based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) compared with color fundus photography, and OCT and telemedicine testing compared to a standard eye exam.

conclusionThe systematized data are limited and only suggest satisfactory performance in early screening of the population at risk of developing AMD. OCT and the telemedicine technique showed promising results in AMD screening. However, methodological problems were identified in the studies selected and the level of evidence was considered low.

Indexed as

Macular DegenerationDiagnostic Techniques, OphthalmologicalHumansMiddle AgedPhotographyTomography, Optical CoherenceTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID37971992
PMCPMC10653496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.