Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37971795›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2023

Demographic, Clinical, and Quality of Life Profiles of Older People With Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study.

Fabianne Sousa, Lucianne Nascimento de Araujo, Tainá Sayuri Onuma de Oliveira, Mateus Cunha Gomes, Glenda Ferreira, Cintia Aben-Athar, Silvio Eder Dias da Silva, Aline Mp Cruz Ramos, Diego Pereira Rodrigues

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fabianne Sousa *Nursing School, Federal University of Para, Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-3507
Lucianne Nascimento de AraujoNursing School, Federal University of Para, Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-6894
Tainá Sayuri Onuma de OliveiraNursing School, Federal University of Para, Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-2085
Mateus Cunha Gomes *Nursing School, Federal University of Para, Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-0433
Glenda FerreiraNursing School, Federal University of Para, Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-4950
Cintia Aben-AtharNursing School, Federal University of Para, Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-3547
Silvio Eder Dias da SilvaNursing School, Federal University of Para, Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-0348
Aline Mp Cruz RamosNursing School, Federal University of Para, Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-2923
Diego Pereira RodriguesNursing School, Federal University of Para, Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-7663
Universidade Federal do Pará · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus, one of the main diseases that affects the Brazilian population older than 60 years, is defined as a divergent group of metabolic disorders that present a high level of glycemia (hyperglycemia), causing damage to various organs and systems of the body, including the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nervous system. It is believed that in 2025, in Brazil alone, there will be more than 18.5 million individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Therefore, it is important to know the individuals' quality of life in the context of life and culture.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the demographic, clinical, and quality of life profiles of older adults with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic in a university hospital complex in the northern Amazon region.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional, exploratory, noninterventional, descriptive, and analytical study using a nonrandom sample of 54 older people diagnosed with diabetes mellitus at the geriatrics outpatient clinic of the medium and high complexity university hospital in the western Brazilian Amazon between 2020 and 2022. We used 3 instruments, namely, a sociodemographic questionnaire, a clinical conditions questionnaire, and Diabetes-39. Qualitative data were described using absolute and relative frequencies. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test was applied, and the z test was used for inferential analysis. SPSS software (version 27) was used for data analysis, and the significance level was 5%.

resultsOf the 54 interviewees, the majority were women, married, retired, and had a good quality of life. Of these, 48.1% (n=26) were infected by COVID-19, 61.5% (n=16) of whom progressed to long COVID, presenting with fatigue or muscle weakness. As for the quality of life, the "social overload" (P<.001) and "sexual functioning" (P<.001) dimensions had with low scores compared to the "energy and mobility" (P=.005), "diabetes control" (P<.001), and "anxiety and worry" (P<.001) dimensions. Quality of life was negatively impacted in the "anxiety and worry" dimension. Among those affected by COVID-19, most progressed to long COVID; however, there was a lack of data on this theme in the population of older people with diabetes.

conclusionsThe majority of interviewees progressed to long COVID, with their quality of life negatively impacted in the "anxiety and worry" dimension, reflecting that health actions prioritizing mental health should be implemented by health professionals.

Indexed as

agedCOVID-19cross-sectional studydiabetes mellitusdiabeticlong COVID-19older peoplequality of life

Identifiers

PMID37971795
PMCPMC10690522
OpenAlexW4387499079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.