Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37971678›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of ageing2023

Do we all perceive experiences of age discrimination in the same way? Cross-cultural differences in perceived age discrimination and its association with life satisfaction.

M Clara P de Paula Couto, Jana Nikitin, Sylvie Graf, Helene H Fung, Thomas M Hess, Shyhnan Liou, Klaus Rothermund

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of ageing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M Clara P de Paula CoutoInstitute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany. clara.depaulacouto@uni-jena.de.
Jana NikitinDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sylvie GrafInstitute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Helene H FungDepartment of Psychology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Thomas M HessDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA.
Shyhnan LiouInstitute of Creative Industries Design, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Klaus RothermundInstitute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.

Funding

Grantová Agentura České Republiky 68081740Hong Kong Research Grants Council, General Research Fund 14604220Volkswagen Foundation Az. 93272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age discrimination is pervasive in most societies and bears far-reaching consequences for individuals' psychological well-being. Despite that, studies that examine cross-cultural differences in age discrimination are still lacking. Likewise, whether the detrimental association between age discrimination and psychological well-being varies across contexts remains an open question. In this study, therefore, we examined cross-cultural differences in perceived experiences of age discrimination and their detrimental association with a specific indicator of psychological well-being, which is life satisfaction. The sample was drawn from the Ageing as Future study and comprised 1653 older adults (60-90 years) from the Czech Republic, Germany, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the USA. Participants self-reported their experiences of age discrimination and their life satisfaction. Findings indicated that participants from Hong Kong and Taiwan reported experiences of perceived age discrimination more often than participants from the Czech Republic, Germany, and the USA. Furthermore, experiences of age discrimination were negatively associated with life satisfaction. Cultural context moderated this relation: We found a smaller detrimental association between perceived experiences of age discrimination and life satisfaction in Eastern cultures, that is, in contexts where such experiences were perceived to be more prevalent. These findings highlight the importance of examining age discrimination across cultures. Experiences of age discrimination are clearly undesirable in that they negatively affect psychological well-being. Our results indicate that a higher self-reported prevalence of perceived age discrimination in the samples studied weakens this negative association. We discuss these findings in terms of adaptation (versus sensitization) in response to discrimination.

Indexed as

AdaptationAgeismCultural differencesPsychological well-being

Identifiers

PMID37971678
PMCPMC10654333

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.