Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37971625›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2024

Barriers and Strategies Used to Continue School-Based Health Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Jean M Mitchell, Ashley M Kranz, Elizabeth D Steiner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 73% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jean M MitchellGeorgetown University McCourt School of Public Policy, Old North 314, 37th & "O Sts. NW, Washington, DC, USA. mitchejm@georgetown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-4624
Ashley M KranzRAND, Arlington, VA, USA.
Elizabeth D SteinerRAND, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
RAND Corporation · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

PA-20-070: Addressing the Delivery of School-Based Services in the Context of the COVID-19 PandemicR01HS025430 · AHRQ · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MITCHELL, JEAN M · 2019 to 2021
$1.5M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS025430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine perceived barriers and strategies adopted to continue the delivery of school-based health services when schools reopened in Fall of 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic and to assess whether these barriers and strategies varied by locality.

methodsWe developed and subsequently conducted an online survey of school nurses who worked at the 1178 public elementary schools in Virginia in May 2021 to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the delivery of school-based health services. We compared perceived barriers, strategies adopted and the effectiveness of strategies to continue the delivery of school-based health services by geographic locality (city vs. rural; suburban vs. rural and city vs. suburban).

resultsMore than half of schools located in cities expected nine of ten potential barriers to affect the delivery of school-based health services during Fall 2021. More than 50% of responding schools located in urban, suburban and rural area indicated that external barriers outside of their control, including insufficient funding and families not able to bring students to school, were likely to be barriers to delivering care. Strategies identified as "very effective" did not vary by locality. Across all localities, more schools reported virtual strategies were less effective than in-person strategies. CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE: Lessons from the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic provide critical information for natural disaster and public health emergency preparedness. School locality should be considered in the development of plans to continue the delivery of school-based health services after natural disasters or during public health emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansPandemicsRural PopulationSchool Health ServicesSchoolsBarriers to delivery during COVID-19 pandemicEffective strategies for deliverySchool-based health services

Identifiers

PMID37971625
PMCPMC11830432
OpenAlexW4388730051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.