Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37971548›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2024

Screening results and mutation frequency analysis of G6PD deficiency in 1,291,274 newborns in Huizhou, China: a twenty-year experience.

Zhiqiang Zhang, Xiaoting Wang, Jianhui Jiang

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Article in Annals of hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhiqiang ZhangHuizhou Second Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Huizhou, 516001, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoting WangHuizhou Second Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Huizhou, 516001, People's Republic of China.
Jianhui JiangGuangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guangzhou, 510000, People's Republic of China. jiangjianhui007@163.com.
Huizhou Central People's Hospital · CNGuangdong Province Women and Children Hospital · CN

Funding

Shenzhen Rare Disease Engineering Research Center of Metabolomics in Precision Medicine F-2020-Z99-502615Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovations Committee JCYJ20180507183428877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the incidence rate and spectrum of gene mutations of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in the Huizhou city of southern China to provide a scientific basis for disease prevention and control in the area.

methodsFrom March 2003 to December 2022, newborn screening for G6PD enzyme activity was carried out in Huizhou city using the fluorescence quantitative method. Infants who tested positive during the initial screening were diagnosed using the nitroblue tetrazolium ratio method, while a subset of infants received further gene mutation analysis using the multicolor probe melting curve analysis method.

resultsA total of 1,291,274 newborns were screened and the screening rate has increased from 20.39% to almost 100%. In the 20-year period, 57,217 (4.43%) infants testing positive during the initial screening. Out of these infants, 49,779 (87%) were recalled for confirmatory testing. G6PD deficiency was confirmed in 39,261 of the recalled infants, indicating a positive predictive value of 78.87%. The estimated incidence rate of G6PD deficiency in the region was 3.49%, which was significantly higher than the average incidence rate of 2.1% in southern China. On the other hand, seven pathogenic G6PD variants were identified in the analysis of the 99 diagnosed infants with the most common being c.1388 G > A (48.5%), followed by c.95 A > G (19.2%), c.1376 G > T (15.2%), c.871 G > A (9.1%), c.1360 C > T (3.0%), c.392 G > T (3.0%), and c.487 G > A (1.0%).

conclusionThe incidence of G6PD deficiency in newborns in the Huizhou city was higher than the southern China average level, while the types and frequencies of gene mutations were found to vary slightly from other regions. Our findings suggested that free government screening and nearby diagnosis strategies could reduce the incidence of G6PD deficiency in the area.

Indexed as

Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase DeficiencyChinaGlucosephosphate DehydrogenaseHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMutationMutation RateNeonatal ScreeningGlucosephosphate DehydrogenaseG6PDGene MutationGlucose-6-phosphate DehydrogenaseNewborn Screening

Identifiers

PMID37971548
OpenAlexW4388724761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.