ArticlePediatric surgery international2023
Fetal ascites in cloacal malformations-a red flag.
Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early US Prenatal Diagnosis and Serial Imaging Confirmation of Hydrometrocolpos with Uterine Didelphys and Cloacal Malformation: A Rare Case of Combined Müllerian Duct and Anorectal Anomaly.International medical case reports journal · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionCloacal malformation is a rare anomaly that remains a diagnostic challenge prenatally, despite the current advances in ultrasonography and MRI. This condition can in some, present with isolated ascites or with other findings, such as a pelvic cyst or upper urinary tract dilatation. In a minority, the ascites may be progressive, questioning the role of antenatal intervention.
methodsWe report on ten patients that have been identified from our Cloaca database between 2010 and 2022.
resultsThe presence of ascites was associated with extensive bowel adhesions and matting, leading to a challenging initial laparotomy and peri-operative course.
conclusionsAntenatal finding of ascites in newborns with cloacal malformations should raise a red flag. The surgeon and anaesthetist should be prepared for the operative difficulties secondary to bowel adhesions and the higher risk of haemodynamic instability at the initial surgery. An experienced team at initial laparotomy in such patients is vital. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II.
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