ArticleThe British journal of developmental psychology2024
Rates of family history of autism and ADHD varies with recruitment approach and socio-economic status.
Article in The British journal of developmental psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Protocol for a feasibility randomized control trial of the Supporting Toddlers with a connection to autism or ADHD to develop Strong Attention, Regulation, and Thinking skills (START) programme.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2025Article
- Variability and stability of autistic traits in the general population: A systematic comparison between online and in-lab samples.Personality neuroscience · 2025Article
- Rates of family history of autism and ADHD varies with recruitment approach and socio-economic status.The British journal of developmental psychology · 2024Article
- Sensory Hyper-Sensitivity Associates With Poor Infant Sleep and Different Parental Sleep Practices, in a UK Cohort.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant StudiesArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Family history (FH) of autism and ADHD is not often considered during the recruitment process of developmental studies, despite high recurrence rates. We looked at the rate of autism or ADHD amongst family members of young children (9 to 46 months) in three UK-based samples (N = 1055) recruited using different methods. The rate of FH-autism or FH-ADHD was 3%-9% for diagnosed cases. The rate was highest in the sample recruited through an online participant pool, which also consisted of the most socio-economically diverse families. Lower parental education and family income were associated with higher rates of FH-ADHD and lower parental education with increased FH-autism. Thus, recruitment strategies have a meaningful impact on neurodiversity and the conclusions and generalizations that can be drawn. Specifically, recruitment using crowdsourcing websites could create a sample that is more representative of the wider population, compared to those recruited through university-related volunteer databases and social media.
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