Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37970721›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2024

Fracture-Related Infection-Epidemiology, Etiology, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment.

Markus Rupp, Nike Walter, Susanne Bärtl, Robert Heyd, Florian Hitzenbichler, Volker Alt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
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  11. [Resection of the second ray applying the palmar approach].Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Orthopedic implant-related ESBLJournal of surgical case reports · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Markus RuppDepartment for Trauma surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany; Institute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany; Department for Hospital hygiene and Infectiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany.
Nike Walter
Susanne Bärtl
Robert Heyd
Florian Hitzenbichler
Volker Alt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFracture-related infection (FRI) is a challenge to physicians and other workers in health care. In 2018, there were 7253 listed cases of FRI in Germany, corresponding to an incidence of 10.7 cases per 100 000 persons per year.

methodsThis review is based on pertinent publications retrieved from a search in PubMed with the search terms "fracture," "infection," "guideline," and "consensus." Aside from the primary literature, international guidelines and consensus recommendations were evaluated as well.

resultsFRI arise mainly from bacterial contamination of the fracture site. Staphylococcus aureus is the most commonly detected pathogen. The treatment is based on surgery and antibiotics and should be agreed upon by an interdisciplinary team; it is often difficult because of biofilm formation. Treatment options include implant-preserving procedures and single-stage, two-stage, or multi-stage implant replacement. Treatment failure occurs in 10.3% to 21.4% of cases. The available evidence on the efficacy of various treatment approaches is derived mainly from retrospective cohort studies (level III evidence). Therefore, periprosthetic joint infections and FRI are often discussed together.

conclusionFRI presents an increasing challenge. Preventive measures should be optimized, and the treatment should always be decided upon by an interdisciplinary team. Only low-level evidence is available to date to guide diagnostic and treatment decisions. High-quality studies are therefore needed to help us meet this challenge more effectively.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCausalityHumansRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID37970721
PMCPMC10916768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.