Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37970462›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of medicine & medical sciences

Prostate-specific Antigen Density as a Proxy for Predicting Prostate Cancer Severity: Is There Any Difference between Systematic and Targeted Biopsy?

Mostafa A Arafa, Karim Hamda Farhat, Danny M Rabah, Farrukh K Khan, Alaa Mokhtar, Waleed Al-Taweel

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of medicine & medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mostafa A ArafaSurgery Department, The Cancer Research Chair, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Karim Hamda FarhatSurgery Department, The Cancer Research Chair, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Danny M RabahSurgery Department, The Cancer Research Chair, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Farrukh K KhanDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alaa MokhtarDepartment of Urology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Waleed Al-TaweelDepartment of Urology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAAlexandria University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prostate cancer screening with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) can result in unnecessary biopsies and overdiagnosis. Alternately, PSA density (PSAD) calculation may help support biopsy decisions; however, evidence of its usefulness is not concrete. Objective: To evaluate the predictive value of PSAD for clinically significant prostate cancer detection by systematic and MRI-targeted biopsies. Methods: This prospective study was conducted at two tertiary hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between December 2018 and November 2021. Patients suspected of prostate cancer were subjected to multi-parametric MRI, and for those with positive findings, systematic and targeted biopsies were performed. Clinically non-significant and significant prostate cancer cases were classified based on histopathology-defined ISUP grade or Gleason score. The PSAD was measured using the prostate volume determined by the MRI and categorized into ≤0.15, 0.16-0.20, and >0.20 ng/ml Results: Systematic and targeted biopsies were carried out for 284 patients. The discriminant ability of PSAD is higher in MRI-targeted biopsy compared with systematic biopsy (AUC: 0.77 vs. 0.73). The highest sensitivity (97%) and specificity (87%) were detected at 0.07 ng/ml Conclusion: PSAD has good discriminant power for predicting clinically significant prostate cancer. A cutoff of 0.07 ng/ml

Indexed as

Active surveillanceadvanced prostate canceroverdiagnosisprostate-specific antigenprostatic neoplasmPSA densityscreeningsystematic biopsytargeted biopsy

Identifiers

PMID37970462
PMCPMC10634460
OpenAlexW4387874294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.