Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37970351›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2023

Radiation-induced skin and heart toxicity in patients with breast cancer treated with adjuvant proton radiotherapy: a comparison with photon radiotherapy.

Ching-Chuan Hsieh, Chi-Chang Yu, Chia-Hui Chu, Wen-Cheng Chen, Miao-Fen Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Pilot study to assess the early cardiac safety of carbon ion radiotherapy for intra- and para-cardiac tumours.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ching-Chuan HsiehDepartment of General Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chi-Chang YuDepartment of General Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chia-Hui ChuDepartment of General Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wen-Cheng ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Miao-Fen ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the dose parameters and incidence of radiotherapy (RT)-associated toxicity in patients with left breast cancer (LBC) treated with proton-RT, compared with photon-RT. We collected data from 111 patients with LBC who received adjuvant RT in our department between August 2021 and March 2023. Among these patients, 24 underwent proton-RT and 87 underwent photon-RT. In addition to the dosimetric analysis for organs at risk (OARs), we measured NT-proBNP levels before and after RT. Our data showed that proton-RT improved dose conformity and reduced doses to the heart and lungs and was associated with a lower rate of increased NT-proBNP than did photon-RT. Regarding skin toxicity, the Dmax for 1 c.c. and 10 c.c. and the average dose to the skin-OAR had predictive roles in the risk of developing radiation-induced dermatitis. Although pencil beam proton-RT with skin optimization had a dose similar to that of skin-OAR compared with photon-RT, proton-RT still had a higher rate of radiation dermatitis (29%) than did photon RT (11%). Using mice 16 days after irradiation, we demonstrated that proton-RT induced a greater increase in interleukin 6 and transforming growth factor-β1 levels than did photon-RT. Furthermore, topical steroid ointment reduced the inflammatory response and severity of dermatitis induced by RT. In conclusion, we suggest that proton-RT with skin optimization spares high doses to OARs with acceptable skin toxicity. Furthermore, prophylactic topical steroid treatment may decrease radiation dermatitis by alleviating proton-induced inflammatory responses in vivo.

Indexed as

Breast cancerdermatitisphoton radiotherapyproton therapy

Identifiers

PMID37970351
PMCPMC10636671
OpenAlexW4388737012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.