Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37970300›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology

Hippocampal Volume in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Speech and Language Delay.

Vikas Dhikav, Manish Parakh, Kajal Pandey, Hemant Jangid, Pankaj Khicher

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Central Med23 deficiency leads to malformation of dentate gyrus and ADHD-like behaviors in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vikas DhikavDepartment of Health Research, Govt. of India, ICMR-NIIRNCD (Formerly Called as Desert Medicine Research Centre), Airforce Road, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Manish ParakhDepartment of Paediatrics, Dr. SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Kajal PandeyDepartment of Health Research, Govt. of India, ICMR-NIIRNCD (Formerly Called as Desert Medicine Research Centre), Airforce Road, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Hemant JangidDepartment of Radiology, Dr. SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Pankaj KhicherDepartment of Radiology, Dr. SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Sarojini Naidu Medical College · INNational Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hippocampus is a complex brain structure located deep in the temporal lobes of the brain. The structure has been implicated in several disorders related to cognition. Reports are emerging of its involvement in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current study was planned to assess the volume of the hippocampus in children with ADHD and speech and language delay with normal birth history using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. Material and Methods: MRI brain of 12 children (age range = 3-6 years) and 22 controls with clinical diagnosis of ADHD as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5 were obtained in oblique coronal sequence (T1 weighted). The entire hippocampus formation was outlined manually using Image-J software available freely from www.freesurfer.com. Results were expressed as volume cubic millimeters ± SD. Results: Volumes of the hippocampi of children with ADHD were 2450.2 ± 667 mm Conclusion: Current study reported a substantial shrinkage (23%) of the left and right hippocampus in children with ADHD compared to controls.

Indexed as

Atrophyattention deficit hyperactivity disorderhippocampus

Identifiers

PMID37970300
PMCPMC10645236
OpenAlexW4385792129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.