Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37970203›Full record

SynthesisExploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy2023

Current role of artificial intelligence in head and neck cancer surgery: a systematic review of literature.

Antonella Loperfido, Alessandra Celebrini, Andrea Marzetti, Gianluca Bellocchi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Artificial Intelligence Assurance in Head and Neck Surgery: Now and Next.Proceedings. IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antonella LoperfidoOtolaryngology Unit, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-8126
Alessandra CelebriniOtolaryngology Unit, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy.
Andrea MarzettiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Fabrizio Spaziani Hospital, 03100 Frosinone, Italy.
Gianluca BellocchiOtolaryngology Unit, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5341-3309

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a new field of science in which computers will provide decisions-supporting tools to help doctors make difficult clinical choices. Recent AI applications in otolaryngology include head and neck oncology, rhinology, neurotology, and laryngology. The aim of this systematic review is to describe the potential uses of AI in head and neck oncology with a special focus on the surgical field. Methods: The authors performed a systematic review, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, in the main medical databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, considering all original studies published until February 2023 about the role of AI in head and neck cancer surgery. The search strategy included a combination of the following terms: "artificial intelligence" or "machine learning" and "head and neck cancer". Results: Overall, 303 papers were identified and after duplicate removal (12 papers) and excluding papers not written in English (1 paper) and off-topic (4 papers), papers were assessed for eligibility; finally, only 12 papers were included. Three main fields of clinical interest were identified: the most widely investigated included the role of AI in surgical margins assessment (7 papers); the second most frequently evaluated topic was complications assessment (4 papers); finally, only one paper dealt with the indication of salvage laryngectomy after primary radiotherapy. Conclusions: The authors report the first systematic review in the literature concerning the role of AI in head and neck cancer surgery. An increasing influx of AI applications to clinical problems in otolaryngology is expected, so specialists should be increasingly prepared to manage the constant changes. It will always remain critical for clinicians to use their skills and knowledge to critically evaluate the additional information provided by AI and make the final decisions on each patient.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligencehead and neck cancerhead and neck squamous cell carcinomahead and neck surgerymachine learning

Identifiers

PMID37970203
PMCPMC10645467

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.