Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37969744›Full record

ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2023

Activation of PXR causes drug interactions with Paxlovid in transgenic mice.

Saifei Lei, Alice Guo, Jie Lu, Qian Qi, Aaron S Devanathan, Junjie Zhu, Xiaochao Ma

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saifei LeiCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Alice GuoSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jie LuCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Qian QiCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Aaron S DevanathanDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Junjie ZhuCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Xiaochao MaCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Pharmacoenhancers for antiretroviral therapy: safety and future developmentR01AI131983 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MA, XIAOCHAO · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
The ABCG2 transporter in protoporphyrin IX disposition: from toxicity to therapyR01DK126875 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MA, XIAOCHAO · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
Preclinical screening and validation for PXR-mediated herb-drug interactions associated with anti-HIV therapyR21AT011088 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MA, XIAOCHAO · 2020 to 2021
$421k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT011088NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI131983NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paxlovid is a nirmatrelvir (NMV) and ritonavir (RTV) co-packaged medication used for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The active component of Paxlovid is NMV and RTV is a pharmacokinetic booster. Our work aimed to investigate the drug/herb-drug interactions associated with Paxlovid and provide mechanism-based guidance for the clinical use of Paxlovid. By using recombinant human cytochrome P450s (CYPs), we confirmed that CYP3A4 and 3A5 are the major enzymes responsible for NMV metabolism. The role of CYP3A in Paxlovid metabolism were further verified in

Indexed as

CYP3A4/5Drug/herb–drug interactionsNirmatrelvirPaxlovidPregnane X receptorRhynchophyllineRifampicinRitonavir

Identifiers

PMID37969744
PMCPMC10638548
OpenAlexW4385623811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.