Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37969630›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2023

Interest in mammography across European countries: a retrospective "Google Trends" comparative study.

Gianfranco Di Gennaro, Francesca Licata, Federico Greco, Bruno Beomonte Zobel, Carlo Augusto Mallio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gianfranco Di GennaroDepartment of Health Sciences, Chair of Medical Statistics, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Francesca LicataDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Federico GrecoDepartment of Radiology, Cittadella della Salute Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Lecce, Piazza Filippo Bottazzi, Lecce, Italy.
Bruno Beomonte ZobelFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma, Italy.
Carlo Augusto MallioFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is currently the most prevalent and impacting cancer among women and mammography has been recommended for screening by The European Commission Initiative on Breast Cancer since 2003. The objective of this study is to estimate the interest in breast cancer screening breast cancer in European countries by analyzing data from online searches for the term "mammography" obtained via Google Trends. Methods: The relative search volumes (RSVs) of the term "mammography" translated into various languages and relating to the January 2010-December 2022 period were downloaded from Google Trends. The between-countries differences growth of interest was estimated by a regression model in which the country-time interaction term was introduced. Results: France [coefficient (coeff): 0.23; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.18-0.28], United Kingdom (coeff: 0.22; 95% CI: 0.18-0.27) and Germany (coeff: 0.21; 95% CI: 0.16-0.25) showed the higher growth in mammography interest when compared to the average growth. The lowest growths were observed in Eastern European countries: Croatia (coeff: -0.13; 95% CI: -0.18 to -0.09), Serbia (coeff: -0.14; 95% CI: -0.18 to -0.09), Greece (coeff: -0.14; 95% CI: -0.18 to -0.09), Slovenia (coeff: -0.15; 95% CI: -0.2 to -0.11) and Bosnia-Herzegovina (coeff: -0.15; 95% CI: -0.2 to -0.11). Conclusions: These exploratory findings suggest that online interest in mammography is lower in countries with lower screening coverage and higher breast cancer mortality. These countries could adopt strategies to raise awareness of breast cancer prevention.

Indexed as

breast cancerGoogle TrendsinfodemiologyMammogrammammography

Identifiers

PMID37969630
PMCPMC10644145

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.