Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37969263›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2023

Barotrauma in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019-retrospective observational study.

Petra Bajto, Ivana Saric, Josipa Domazet Bugarin, Nikola Delic, Svjetlana Dosenovic, Darko Ilic, Sanda Stojanovic Stipic, Bozidar Duplancic, Lenko Saric

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Petra BajtoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Split, Split, Croatia.
Ivana SaricDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Split, Split, Croatia.
Josipa Domazet BugarinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Split, Split, Croatia.
Nikola DelicDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Split, Split, Croatia.
Svjetlana DosenovicDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Split, Split, Croatia.
Darko IlicDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Split, Split, Croatia.
Sanda Stojanovic StipicDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Split, Split, Croatia.
Bozidar DuplancicDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Split, Split, Croatia.
Lenko SaricDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Split, Split, Croatia.
University of Split · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Although it is known that the COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with higher incidence of pulmonary barotrauma, unique mechanisms causing the aforementioned complication are still to be investigated. The goal of this research was to investigate the incidence of barotrauma among COVID-19 patients treated in the intensive care unit (ICU) and to examine different clinical outcomes among those subjects. Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study included adult COVID-19 patients admitted to ICU from September 1, 2020, to February 28, 2022. All admitted subjects received invasive respiratory support. Subjects were divided into two groups based on occurrence of pulmonary barotrauma. Data were collected from available electronical medical records. Results: In the study period, a total of 900 subjects met inclusion criteria. Pulmonary barotrauma occurred in 88 (9.8%) of them. Subcutaneous emphysema developed in 73 (83%), pneumomediastinum in 68 (77.3%) and pneumothorax in 54 (61.4%) subjects. A small group of subjects developed less common complications like pneumoperitoneum (8 subjects, 9.1%) and pneumopericardium (2 subjects, 2.3%). Survival rate was higher in control than in barotrauma group [396 (48.8%) Conclusions: Development of barotrauma in patients with severe forms of COVID-19 disease and in need of respiratory support is associated with longer ICU and hospital stay as well as lower survival rates at hospital discharge. Further efforts are needed in understanding mechanism in developing barotrauma and finding new prevention and treatment options.

Indexed as

barotraumaCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)intensive care unit (ICU)positive pressure ventilationventilator induced lung injury (VILI)

Identifiers

PMID37969263
PMCPMC10636462
OpenAlexW4388104916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.