Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37969140›Full record

ArticleACS materials letters2023

SEMPro: A Data-Driven Pipeline To Learn Structure-Property Insights from Scanning Electron Microscopy Images.

Brandon Ho, Jiayu Zhao, Joseph Liu, Lisa Tang, Zhecun Guan, Xiao Li, Minghao Li, Elizabeth Howard, Rebecca Wheeler, Jinhye Bae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS materials letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brandon HoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Jiayu ZhaoDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Joseph LiuDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Lisa TangDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5312-673X
Zhecun GuanDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Xiao LiMaterial Science and Engineering Program, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Minghao LiMaterial Science and Engineering Program, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6315-8847
Elizabeth HowardDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Rebecca WheelerDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Jinhye BaeDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2536-069X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analyzing hydrogel microstructure through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images is crucial in understanding hydrogel properties. However, the analysis of SEM images in hydrogel research heavily relies on the intuition of individual researchers and is constrained by the limited size of the dataset. To address this, we propose SEMPro, a data-driven solution using web-scraping and deep learning (DL) to compile and analyze the structure-property relationships of hydrogels through SEM images. It accurately predicts the elastic modulus from SEM images within the same order of magnitude and displays a learned extraction of modulus-relevant features in SEM images as seen through the nontrivial activation mapping and transfer learning. By employing Explainable AI through activation map exposure, SEMPro validates the model predictions. SEMPro represents a closed-loop data collection and analysis pipeline, providing critical insights into hydrogels and soft materials. This innovative approach has the potential to revolutionize hydrogel research, offering high-dimensional insights for further advancements.

Identifiers

PMID37969140
PMCPMC10630981

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.