Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37969085›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2024

Novel application of in vivo microdialysis in a rat Achilles tendon acute injury model.

Joseph B Newton, Courtney A Nuss, Stephanie N Weiss, Rebecca L Betts, Louis J Soslowsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Achilles tendinopathy.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  3. Moderate- and High-Speed Treadmill Running Exercise Have Minimal Impact on Rat Achilles Tendon.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joseph B NewtonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-6420-9216
Courtney A NussDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Stephanie N WeissDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Rebecca L BettsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Louis J SoslowskyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

Funding

Overall: Resource-based Center for Musculoskeletal Disorders Research (Overall Application)P30AR069619 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 2016 to 2026
$9.1M
Research Project 2P50AR080581 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 2023 to 2026
$7.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069619NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR080581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tendon injury and healing involve intricate changes to tissue metabolism, biology, and inflammation. Current techniques often require animal euthanasia or tissue destruction, limiting assessment of dynamic changes in tendon, including treatment response, disease development, rupture risk, and healing progression. Microdialysis, a minimally invasive technique, offers potential for longitudinal assessment, yet it has not been applied to rat tendon models. Therefore, the objective of this study is to adapt a novel application of an in vivo assay, microdialysis, using acute injury as a model for extreme disruption of the tendon homeostasis. We hypothesize that microdialysis will be able to detect measurable differences in the healing responses of acute injury with high specificity and sensitivity. Overall results suggest that microdialysis is a promising in vivo technique for longitudinal assessment for this system with strong correlations between extracellular fluid (ECF) and dialysate concentrations and reasonable recovery rates considering the limitations of this model. Strong positive correlations were found between dialysate and extracellular fluid (ECF) concentration for each target molecule of interest including metabolites, inflammatory mediators, and collagen synthesis and degradation byproducts. These results suggest that microdialysis is capable of detecting changes in tendon healing following acute tendon injury with high specificity and sensitivity. In summary, this is the first study to apply microdialysis to a rat tendon model and assess its efficacy as a direct measurement of tendon metabolism, biology, and inflammation.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonTendon InjuriesAnimalsDialysis SolutionsInflammationMicrodialysisRatsRuptureDialysis SolutionsAchillesin vivomicrodialysisrattendon

Identifiers

PMID37969085
PMCPMC11212791

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.