Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37968671›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2023

Moderate static magnetic field promotes fracture healing and regulates iron metabolism in mice.

Shenghang Wang, Yuetong Liu, Chenge Lou, Chao Cai, Weihao Ren, Junyu Liu, Ming Gong, Peng Shang, Hao Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shenghang WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, People's Hospital of Longhua, Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No.38 Jinglong Construction Road, Shenzhen, China.
Yuetong LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Chenge LouSchool of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Chao CaiSchool of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Weihao RenSchool of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Junyu LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Ming GongDepartment of Spine Surgery, People's Hospital of Longhua, Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No.38 Jinglong Construction Road, Shenzhen, China.
Peng ShangResearch & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, No. 45, Gaoxin South 9th Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518057, China. shangpeng@nwpu.edu.cn.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, People's Hospital of Longhua, Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No.38 Jinglong Construction Road, Shenzhen, China. zhanghaodoctor@hotmail.com.
Northwestern Polytechnical University · CNSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2022A1515110171the fellowship of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M712599the National Natural Science Foundation of China 52037007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFractures are the most common orthopedic diseases. It is known that static magnetic fields (SMFs) can contribute to the maintenance of bone health. However, the effect and mechanism of SMFs on fracture is still unclear. This study is aim to investigate the effect of moderate static magnetic fields (MMFs) on bone structure and metabolism during fracture healing.

methodsEight-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were subjected to a unilateral open transverse tibial fracture, and following treatment under geomagnetic field (GMF) or MMF. The micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) and three-point bending were employed to evaluate the microarchitecture and mechanical properties. Endochondral ossification and bone remodeling were evaluated by bone histomorphometric and serum biochemical assay. In addition, the atomic absorption spectroscopy and ELISA were utilized to examine the influence of MMF exposure on iron metabolism in mice.

resultsMMF exposure increased bone mineral density (BMD), bone volume per tissue volume (BV/TV), mechanical properties, and proportion of mineralized bone matrix of the callus during fracture healing. MMF exposure reduced the proportion of cartilage in the callus area during fracture healing. Meanwhile, MMF exposure increased the number of osteoblasts in callus on the 14th day, and reduced the number of osteoclasts on the 28th day of fracture healing. Furthermore, MMF exposure increased PINP and OCN levels, and reduced the TRAP-5b and β-CTX levels in serum. It was also observed that MMF exposure reduced the iron content in the liver and callus, as well as serum ferritin levels while elevating the serum hepcidin concentration.

conclusionsMMF exposure could accelerate fracture healing via promote the endochondral ossification and bone formation while regulating systemic iron metabolism during fracture healing. This study suggests that MMF may have the potential to become a form of physical therapy for fractures.

Indexed as

Fracture HealingFractures, BoneAnimalsBony CallusIronMagnetic FieldsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLX-Ray MicrotomographyIronBone metabolismFracture healingIron metabolismModerate static magnetic field

Identifiers

PMID37968671
PMCPMC10647027
OpenAlexW4388702339

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.