Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37968603›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2023

Target product profiles for neonatal care devices: systematic development and outcomes with NEST360 and UNICEF.

Rebecca P Kirby, Elizabeth M Molyneux, Queen Dube, Cindy McWhorter, Beverly D Bradley, Martha Gartley, Z Maria Oden, Rebecca Richards-Kortum, Jennifer Werdenberg-Hall, Danica Kumara and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Rebecca P KirbyKellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Illinois, USA. Becca.kirby@kellogg.northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-7871
Elizabeth M MolyneuxDepartment of Paediatrics, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (Formerly College of Medicine, University of Malawi), Blantyre, Malawi.
Queen DubeDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi and Department of Paediatrics, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Cindy McWhorterUNICEF Supply Division, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Beverly D BradleyUNICEF Supply Division, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Martha GartleyClinton Health Access Initiative, Toronto, Canada.
Z Maria OdenRice360 Institute for Global Health Technologies, Rice University, Texas, USA.
Rebecca Richards-KortumRice360 Institute for Global Health Technologies, Rice University, Texas, USA.
Jennifer Werdenberg-HallRice360 Institute for Global Health Technologies, Rice University, Texas, USA.
Danica Kumara3rd Stone Design Inc, San Rafael, CA, USA.
Sara Liaghati-MobarhanUNICEF Supply Division, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Megan HeenanRice360 Institute for Global Health Technologies, Rice University, Texas, USA.
Meaghan BondRice360 Institute for Global Health Technologies, Rice University, Texas, USA.
Chinyere EzeakaDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Nahya SalimDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Grace IrimuDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kara M PalamountainKellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Illinois, USA.
TPP Survey, Consensus Meeting Participants Collaborative Authorship Group

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S004971/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical devices are critical to providing high-quality, hospital-based newborn care, yet many of these devices are unavailable in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) and are not designed to be suitable for these settings. Target Product Profiles (TPPs) are often utilised at an early stage in the medical device development process to enable user-defined performance characteristics for a given setting. TPPs can also be applied to assess the profile and match of existing devices for a given context.

methodsWe developed initial TPPs for 15 newborn product categories for LMIC settings. A Delphi-like process was used to develop the TPPs. Respondents completed an online survey where they scored their level of agreement with each of the proposed performance characteristics for each of the 15 devices. Characteristics with < 75% agreement between respondents were discussed and voted on using Mentimeter™ at an in-person consensus meeting.

findingsThe TPP online survey was sent to 180 people, of which 103 responded (57%). The majority of respondents were implementers/clinicians (51%, 53/103), with 50% (52/103) from LMIC. Across the 15 TPPs, 403 (60%) of the 668 performance characteristics did not achieve > 75% agreement. Areas of disagreement were voted on by 69 participants at an in-person consensus meeting, with consensus achieved for 648 (97%) performance characteristics. Only 20 (3%) performance characteristics did not achieve consensus, most (15/20) relating to quality management systems. UNICEF published the 15 TPPs in April 2020, accompanied by a report detailing the online survey results and consensus meeting discussion, which has been viewed 7,039 times (as of January 2023).

conclusionsThese 15 TPPs can inform developers and enable implementers to select neonatal care products for LMIC. Over 2,400 medical devices and diagnostics meeting these TPPs have been installed in 65 hospitals in Nigeria, Tanzania, Kenya, and Malawi through the NEST360 Alliance. Twenty-three medical devices identified and qualified by NEST360 meet nearly all performance characteristics across 11 of the 15 TPPs. Eight of the 23 qualified medical devices are available in the UNICEF Supply Catalogue. Some developers have adjusted their technologies to meet these TPPs. There is potential to adapt the TPP process beyond newborn care.

Indexed as

United NationsHumansInfant, NewbornKenyaMalawiNigeriaTanzaniaLow- and middle-income countriesMedical devicesNewbornTarget product profileTechnology

Identifiers

PMID37968603
PMCPMC10647088

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.