Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37968324›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Laser scanner and UAV digital photogrammetry as support tools for cosmic-ray muon radiography applications: an archaeological case study from Italy.

Tommaso Beni, Diletta Borselli, Lorenzo Bonechi, Luca Lombardi, Sandro Gonzi, Laura Melelli, Maria Angela Turchetti, Livio Fanò, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Giovanni Gigli and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tommaso BeniDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy. tommaso.beni@unifi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-7784
Diletta BorselliNational Institute for Nuclear Physics INFN, Division of Florence, Via Bruno Rossi 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-5620
Lorenzo BonechiNational Institute for Nuclear Physics INFN, Division of Florence, Via Bruno Rossi 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-1181
Luca LombardiDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy.
Sandro GonziNational Institute for Nuclear Physics INFN, Division of Florence, Via Bruno Rossi 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-645X
Laura MelelliDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via Alessandro Pascoli, 06123, Perugia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-7403
Maria Angela TurchettiMinistry of Culture Regional Directorate of Museum Umbria, Necropolis of Palazzone, Perugia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-7740
Livio FanòDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via Alessandro Pascoli, 06123, Perugia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-629X
Raffaello D'AlessandroNational Institute for Nuclear Physics INFN, Division of Florence, Via Bruno Rossi 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7997-0306
Giovanni GigliDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4317-5882
Nicola CasagliDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-7848

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of light detection and ranging technologies, i.e. terrestrial laser scanner (TLS), airborne laser scanner (ALS) and mobile laser scanner (MLS), together with the unmanned aerial vehicles digital photogrammetry (UAV-DP) and satellite data are proving to be fundamental tools to carry out reliable muographic measurement campaigns. The main purpose of this paper is to propose a workflow to correctly plan and exploit these types of data for muon radiography aims. To this end, a real case study is presented: searching for hidden tombs in the Etruscan necropolis of Palazzone (Umbria, Italy). A high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) and three-dimensional models of the ground surface/sub-surface of the study area were created by merging data obtained using different survey methods to achieve the most accurate three-dimensional environment. Indeed, the simulated muon flux transmission used to infer relative transmission values, and the estimated density distribution, depends on the reliability of the three-dimensional reconstructed ground surface model. The aim of this study is to provide knowledge on the use of TLS and UAV-DP data and GPS-acquired points within the transmission-based muography process and how these data could improve or worsen the muon imaging results. Moreover, this study confirmed that muography applications require a multidisciplinary approach.

Identifiers

PMID37968324
PMCPMC10651839

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