Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37968160›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2024

Risk for Complicated Grief After the COVID-19 Death of a Marital Partner in Late Life.

Sarah T Stahl, Joseph Kazan, Taylor Lazzari, Robert T Krafty, Charles F Reynolds, Bruce L Rollman, Stephen F Smagula, Marie Anne Gebara

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah T StahlDepartment of Psychiatry (STS, JK, TL, CFR, SFS, MAG), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: Sarah.Stahl@pitt.edu.
Joseph KazanDepartment of Psychiatry (STS, JK, TL, CFR, SFS, MAG), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Taylor LazzariDepartment of Psychiatry (STS, JK, TL, CFR, SFS, MAG), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Robert T KraftyDepartment of Biostatistics (RTK), Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Charles F ReynoldsDepartment of Psychiatry (STS, JK, TL, CFR, SFS, MAG), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Bruce L RollmanDepartment of Medicine (BLR), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Stephen F SmagulaDepartment of Psychiatry (STS, JK, TL, CFR, SFS, MAG), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Marie Anne GebaraDepartment of Psychiatry (STS, JK, TL, CFR, SFS, MAG), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
University of Pittsburgh · USEmory University · US

Funding

Efficacy of a Healthy Lifestyle Intervention to Prevent Depression in Older Spousally-bereaved Adults-SupplementR01MH118270 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STAHL, SARAH T · 2019 to 2024
$2.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify 1) complicated grief symptom clusters among acutely-bereaved older adults who have lost a spouse to COVID-19 and 2) if spousal death due to COVID-19 increased risk of developing probable PGD

methodsEighty adults participating in a randomized controlled trial for depression prevention (mean age [± SD] = 70.4 [6.6]) completed the Inventory of Complicated Grief, every 3 months over a maximum of 15 months. Twenty-four percent (n = 19) of participants lost a spouse to COVID-19; 76% (n = 61) lost a spouse to other causes of death. Adjusted linear regression examined the associations between COVID-19 bereavement and six symptom clusters: yearning and preoccupation, anger and bitterness, shock and disbelief, estrangement from others, hallucinations, and behavior change.

resultsCompared to the non-COVID-19 group, the COVID-19 bereaved group reported greater shock and disbelief, hallucinations of the deceased, and estrangement from others. COVID-19 death was also associated with higher risk for probable prolonged grief disorder (PGD) at 12 months (odds ratio = 4.38, p = 0.027).

conclusionsOlder adults who have lost a spouse to COVID-19 present with specific symptoms of distress and may eventually require clinical care for PGD.

Indexed as

BereavementCOVID-19AgedGriefHallucinationsHumansProlonged Grief DisorderSyndromeAgingbereavementgrieflossmental health

Identifiers

PMID37968160
PMCPMC10922502
OpenAlexW4388189971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.