Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37967168›Full record

ArticleNano letters2023

Unraveling the Formation of Gelatin Nanospheres by Means of Desolvation.

Negar Hassani Besheli, Martijn Martens, Elena Macías-Sánchez, Jos Olijve, Fang Yang, Nico Sommerdijk, Sander C G Leeuwenburgh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Negar Hassani BesheliDepartment of Dentistry-Regenerative Biomaterials, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 EX Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Martijn MartensDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert-Grooteplein Zuid 28, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Elena Macías-SánchezDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert-Grooteplein Zuid 28, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1569-8088
Jos OlijveRousselot BV, Port Arthurlaan 173, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Fang YangDepartment of Dentistry-Regenerative Biomaterials, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 EX Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4022-7643
Nico SommerdijkDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert-Grooteplein Zuid 28, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8956-195X
Sander C G LeeuwenburghDepartment of Dentistry-Regenerative Biomaterials, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 EX Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1471-6133

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gelatin nanoparticles (GNPs) have been widely studied for a plethora of biomedical applications, but their formation mechanism remains poorly understood, which precludes precise control over their physicochemical properties. This leads to time-consuming parameter adjustments without a fundamental grasp of the underlying mechanism. Here, we analyze and visualize in a time-resolved manner the mechanism by which GNPs are formed during desolvation of gelatin as a function of gelatin molecular weight and type of desolvating agent. Through various analytical and imaging techniques, we unveil a multistage process that is initiated by the formation of primary particles that are ∼18 nm in diameter (wet state). These primary particles subsequently assemble into colloidally stable GNPs with a raspberry-like structure and a hydrodynamic diameter of ∼300 nm. Our results create a basic understanding of the formation mechanism of gelatin nanoparticles, which opens new opportunities for precisely tuning their physicochemical and biofunctional properties.

Indexed as

cryo-TEMdesolvationgelatin nanoparticlesnanoparticle formationself-assembly

Identifiers

PMID37967168
PMCPMC10722596

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.