Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37966614›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

High density of CXCL12-positive immune cell infiltration predicts chemosensitivity and recurrence-free survival in ovarian carcinoma.

Philipp Köhn, Alexandros Lalos, Alberto Posabella, Alexander Wilhelm, Athanasios Tampakis, Ercan Caner, Uwe Güth, Sylvia Stadlmann, Giulio C Spagnoli, Salvatore Piscuoglio and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unbiased avidity-based isolation of antigen-specific T cells.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
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  2. Review
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  4. Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Philipp Köhn *University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases (Clarunis), University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland. Phil.koehn@unibas.ch.
Alexandros Lalos *University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases (Clarunis), University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Alberto PosabellaUniversity Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases (Clarunis), University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Alexander WilhelmUniversity Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases (Clarunis), University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Athanasios TampakisUniversity Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases (Clarunis), University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Ercan CanerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Schönbeinstrasse 40, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Uwe GüthBrustzentrum Zürich, Seefeldstrasse 214, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sylvia StadlmannDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Giulio C SpagnoliIstituto CNR "Translational Pharmacology", Rome, Italy.
Salvatore PiscuoglioDepartment of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Sabine RicharzDepartment of Vascular Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Tarik DelkoChirurgie Zentrum Zentralschweiz/Surgical Center Central-Switzerland, Ärztehaus, St. Anna-Strasse 32, Lützelmatt 1, 6006, Luzern, Switzerland.
Raoul A Droeser *University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases (Clarunis), University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland. raoul.droeser@unibas.ch.
Gad Singer *Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Basel · CHKantonsspital Baden · CHIstituto di Farmacologia Traslazionale · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian carcinoma is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy because of its late diagnosis, extremely high recurrence rate, and limited curative treatment options. In clinical practice, high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) predominates due to its frequency, high aggressiveness, and rapid development of drug resistance. Recent evidence suggests that CXCL12 is an important immunological factor in ovarian cancer progression. Therefore, we investigated the predictive and prognostic significance of the expression of this chemokine in tumor and immune cells in patients with HGSC.

methodsWe studied a cohort of 47 primary high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas and their associated recurrences. A tissue microarray was constructed to evaluate the CXCL12 immunostained tumor tissue. CXCL12 expression was evaluated and statistically analyzed to correlate clinicopathologic data, overall survival, and recurrence-free survival.

resultsA high proportion of CXCL12 + positive immune cells in primary ovarian serous carcinoma correlated significantly with chemosensitivity (p = 0.005), overall survival (p = 0.021), and longer recurrence-free survival (p = 0.038). In recurrent disease, high expression of CXCL12 was also correlated with better overall survival (p = 0.040). Univariate and multivariate analysis revealed that high CXCL12 + tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TICs) (HR 0.99, p = 0.042, HR 0.99, p = 0.023, respectively) and combined CXCL12 + /CD66b + infiltration (HR 0.15, p = 0.001, HR 0.13, p = 0.001, respectively) are independent favorable predictive markers for recurrence-free survival.

conclusionA high density of CXCL12 + TICs predicts a good response to chemotherapy, leading to a better overall survival and a longer recurrence-free interval. Moreover, with concomitant high CXCL12/CD66b TIC density, it is an independent favorable predictor of recurrence-free survival in patients with ovarian carcinoma.

Indexed as

CarcinomaCystadenocarcinoma, SerousOvarian NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialChemokine CXCL12FemaleHumansPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorChemokine CXCL12CXCL12 protein, humanBiomarkerCXCL12ImmunohistochemistryOvarian carcinomaPrognosisRecurrenceTissue microarray

Identifiers

PMID37966614
PMCPMC10725329
OpenAlexW4388695220

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.