Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37966555›Full record

SynthesisPlanta2023

Identification and expression profile of the SMAX/SMXL family genes in chickpea and lentil provide important players of biotechnological interest involved in plant branching.

Marcos Fernando Basso, Felice Contaldi, Fabrizio Lo Celso, César Milton Baratto, Maria Fatima Grossi-de-Sa, Giampaolo Barone, Antonio Ferrante, Federico Martinelli

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Planta, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Multifaceted Impact of Karrikin Signaling in Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcos Fernando BassoDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Felice ContaldiDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Fabrizio Lo CelsoDepartment of Physics and Chemical, University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze, Edificio 17, 90128, Palermo, Italy.
César Milton BarattoUniversity of Western Santa Catarina, Biotechnological Center, UNOESC, Videira, SC, 89566-252, Brazil.
Maria Fatima Grossi-de-SaEmbrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasília, DF, 70297-400, Brazil.
Giampaolo BaroneDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze, Edificio 17, 90128, Palermo, Italy.
Antonio FerranteDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan, Via Festa del Perdono, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Federico MartinelliDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. federico.martinelli@unifi.it.
University of Florence · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITBrazilian Agricultural Research Corporation · BRUniversidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina · BRUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionSMAX/SMXL family genes were successfully identified and characterized in the chickpea and lentil and gene expression data revealed several genes associated with the modulation of plant branching and powerful targets for use in transgenesis and genome editing. Strigolactones (SL) play essential roles in plant growth, rooting, development, and branching, and are associated with plant resilience to abiotic and biotic stress conditions. Likewise, karrikins (KAR) are "plant smoke-derived molecules" that act in a hormonal signaling pathway similar to SL playing an important role in seed germination and hairy root elongation. The SMAX/SMXL family genes are part of these two signaling pathways, in addition to some of these members acting in a still little known SL- and KAR-independent signaling pathway. To date, the identification and functional characterization of the SMAX/SMXL family genes has not been performed in the chickpea and lentil. In this study, nine SMAX/SMXL genes were systematically identified and characterized in the chickpea and lentil, and their expression profiles were explored under different unstressless or different stress conditions. After a comprehensive in silico characterization of the genes, promoters, proteins, and protein-protein interaction network, the expression profile for each gene was determined using a meta-analysis from the RNAseq datasets and complemented with real-time PCR analysis. The expression profiles of the SMAX/SMXL family genes were very dynamic in different chickpea and lentil organs, with some genes assuming a tissue-specific expression pattern. In addition, these genes were significantly modulated by different stress conditions, indicating that SMAX/SMXL genes, although working in three distinct signaling pathways, can act to modulate plant resilience. Most CaSMAX/SMXL and partner genes such as CaTiE1 and CaLAP1, have a positive correlation with the plant branching level, while most LcSMAX/SMXL genes were less correlated with the plant branching level. The SMXL6, SMXL7, SMXL8, TiE1, LAP1, BES1, and BRC1 genes were highlighted as powerful targets for use in transgenesis and genome editing aiming to develop chickpea and lentil cultivars with improved architecture. Therefore, this study presented a detailed characterization of the SMAX/SMXL genes in the chickpea and lentil, and provided new insights for further studies focused on each SMAX/SMXL gene.

Indexed as

CicerLens PlantBiotechnologyGene EditingPlant DevelopmentAbiotic stressBiotechnological assetsBranchingBRC1KarrikinsLegumesPlant architectureStrigolactonesTranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID37966555
PMCPMC10651550
OpenAlexW4388698176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.