Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37966554›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

How neurologists are viewed by their colleagues: exploring stereotypes and social representations of neurologists.

Margaux Cheval, Aymeric Lanore, Elsa Mhanna, Alexander Balcerac, Evan Gouy, Franck Rolland, Linh Nam Truong, Ariel Frajerman, Florent Vinchon, Nawale Hadouiri

Abstract readLetter
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Margaux ChevalEpileptology Unit, Department of Neurology, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. margaux.cheval@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9488-4868
Aymeric LanoreFrench Association of Neurology Fellows and Residents (ANAINF), Paris, France.
Elsa MhannaFrench Association of Neurology Fellows and Residents (ANAINF), Paris, France.
Alexander BalceracFrench Association of Neurology Fellows and Residents (ANAINF), Paris, France.
Evan GouyDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of Lyon, Lyon, France.
Franck RollandCESP-Inserm, U1018, Research in Ethics and Epistemology (R2E), Paris-Sud University, Paris-Saclay University, Inserm, Paris, France.
Linh Nam TruongFaculté de Médecine, Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, 7 Boulevard Jeanne D'Arc, Dijon, France.
Ariel FrajermanUniversité Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France.
Florent VinchonUniversité Paris Cité et Université Gustave Eiffel, LaPEA, 92100, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Nawale HadouiriDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Center Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon, 21000, Dijon, France.
Sorbonne Université · FRCHU Dijon Bourgogne · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversité de Bourgogne · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversité Paris-Saclay · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe choice of medical specialization is influenced by various factors, including personal, educational, and interpersonal aspects. However, stereotypes and social representations (SRs) can also play a significant role in biasing the choice of a particular medical specialty. The aim of this study is to describe and understand the social representation (SR) of French Neurologist among medical peers, and factors explaining stereotypes about neurology.

methodsA nationwide web-based survey was sent to the French medical community (students, residents, and graduated physicians) to collect sociodemographic and professional data, status, experience, and acquaintance in Neurology as well as qualitative hierarchical evocation question to assess the SR of French Neurologists.

resultsOverall, 367 people participated in the survey, including 112 medical students, 170 residents, and 85 graduated physicians. Only 14.3% of students listed neurology among their top 5 specialty choices, and 63.8% disagreed with the statement "I could have chosen (or I will choose) neurology after the validation of my 6th year of medical studies." Qualitative analysis revealed that the most frequently occurring words used to describe neurologists were "stroke", "complicated", "no treatment," "clinical", and "brain" and five themes corresponded to SRs of neurologist: his/her personal and professional traits (36.4% of the corpus), his/her daily practice (18.1%), the negative aspects of the neurological practice (15.3%), and the neurological pathology and daily skills (30.2%).

conclusionThe perception of neurologists by other physicians is nuanced. Neurologists are described as rigorous specialists, maybe excessively so but the cliché of a contemplative specialty with no effective treatment remains. The specialty and neurological patients suffer also from a reputation of complexity. Further interventions among medical students and better information are required to increase the attractiveness of our specialty.

Indexed as

NeurologyPhysiciansStudents, MedicalFemaleHumansMaleNeurologistsSurveys and QuestionnairesNeurologyNeurophobiaReinert methodSocial representationStereotypes

Identifiers

PMID37966554
OpenAlexW4388701864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.