Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37965965›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Association between military service and Alzheimer's disease neuropathology at autopsy.

W Ryan Powell, Leigha Vilen, Megan Zuelsdorff, Stephen A Goutman, Shahriar Salamat, Robert A Rissman, Barbara B Bendlin, Amy J H Kind

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Deriving life-course residential histories in brain bank cohorts: A feasibility study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Association between military service and Alzheimer's disease neuropathology at autopsy.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

W Ryan PowellCenter for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Leigha VilenCenter for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Megan ZuelsdorffWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Stephen A GoutmanDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Shahriar SalamatDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Robert A RissmanDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, Alzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, San Diego, California, USA.
Barbara B BendlinCenter for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Amy J H KindCenter for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

The Neighborhoods Study: Contextual Disadvantage and Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)R01AG070883 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY J. KIND · 2021 to 2026
$42.1M
UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P30P30AG062429 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DOUGLAS R GALASKO · 2019 to 2026
$34.9M
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG062715 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sanjay Asthana · 2019 to 2026
$34.5M
USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
White matter degeneration: biomarkers in preclinical Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG037639 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BENDLIN, BARBARA BRIGITTA · 2012 to 2023
$5.3M
Impact of TBI and Cognitive Decline on Alzheimer's Disease Brain-Derived Exosome CargoRF1AG079303 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RISBROUGH, VICTORIA B, RISSMAN, ROBERT · 2023 to 2023
$1.9M
Feasibility of Linking the Occupational Exposome to Alzheimer's Disease NeuropathologyR21AG079277 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI POWELL, WILLIAM RYAN · 2022 to 2023
$414k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062429NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062715NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037639NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070883NIA NIH HHS R21 AG079277NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG079303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnti-amyloid therapies are at the forefront of efforts to treat Alzheimer's disease (AD). Identifying amyloid risk factors may aid screening and intervention strategies. While veterans face increased exposure to risk factors, whether they face a greater neuropathologic amyloid burden is not well understood.

methodsMale decedents donating to two Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (ADRC) brain banks from 1986 to 2018 with categorized neuritic plaque density and neurofibrillary tangles (n = 597) were included. Using generalized ordered logistic regression we modeled each outcome's association with military history adjusting for age and death year.

resultsHaving served in the military (60% of sample) is associated with post mortem neuritic amyloid plaque (for each comparison of higher to lower C scores OR = 1.26; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.06-1.49) and tau pathology (B score OR = 1.10; 95% CI = 1.08-1.12). DISCUSSION: This is the first study, to our knowledge, finding increased levels of verified AD neuropathology in those with military service. Targeted veteran AD therapies is a pressing need.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAutopsyBrainHumansMaleNeurofibrillary TanglesNeuropathologyPlaque, AmyloidAlzheimer's disease riskamyloid positivitymilitary exposomemilitary risk factorsneurofibrillary pathologyneuropathologysocial determinants of healthsocial exposome

Identifiers

PMID37965965
PMCPMC10917028

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.