Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37965314›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2023

Cytotoxic CD4

Anna Malyshkina, Alicia Brüggemann, Annette Paschen, Ulf Dittmer

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. CXCL13-expressing CD4Oncoimmunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Cytotoxic CD4Nature aging · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Cytotoxic CD4Parasite immunology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. CD4Nature immunology · 2026
    Article
  11. Cytotoxic CD4Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. CD4Cancer biology & medicine · 2026
    Review
  15. Trojan Horse Strategy: How Biomimetic Nanomedicine Remodels the Tumor Microenvironment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Case Report: NovelFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna Malyshkina *Institute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Alicia Brüggemann *Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Annette Paschen *Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ulf Dittmer *Institute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
University of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD4

Indexed as

NeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumanscancerCD4 CTLCD4 T cellschronic viral infectionscytotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID37965314
PMCPMC10642198
OpenAlexW4388264538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.