Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37964972›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Exploring the role of gut microbiota in autoimmune thyroid disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dania Akeil Abed Alkader, Naweedullah Asadi, Uzma Solangi, Ransherjit Singh, Sayed Farhad Rasuli, Muhammad Jawad Farooq, F N U Raheela, Radeyah Waseem, Syed Mujahid Gilani, Kiran Abbas and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Role of Gluten in the Development of Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases: A Narrative Review.International journal of endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Dania Akeil Abed AlkaderDepartment of Medicine, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Naweedullah AsadiDepartment of Medicine, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Uzma SolangiDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Ransherjit SinghDepartment of Medicine, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sayed Farhad RasuliDepartment of Medicine, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Jawad FarooqDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
F N U RaheelaDepartment of Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
Radeyah WaseemDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Mujahid GilaniDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University (SZABMU), Islamabad, Pakistan.
Kiran AbbasDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Moiz AhmedDepartment of Medicine, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan.
Desmond Boakye TanohDepartment of Medicine, Insight Hospital and Medical Center Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Hussain Haider ShahDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ayusha DulalDepartment of Human Physiology, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Science, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Muhammad Sheheryar HussainDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Abdul Subhan TalpurDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Civil Hospital Karachi · PKDow University of Health Sciences · PKLiaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences · PKAga Khan University · PKMercy Hospital and Medical Center · USNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases · PKNepalese Army Institute of Health Services · NPShaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology · PKUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) are characterized by unique immune responses against thyroid antigens and persist over time. The most common types of AITDs are Graves' disease (GD) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). There is mounting evidence that changes in the microbiota may play a role in the onset and development of AITDs. Objective: The purpose of this comprehensive literature study was to answer the following query: Is there a difference in microbiota in those who have AITDs? Methods: According to the standards set out by the PRISMA statement, 16 studies met the requirements for inclusion after being screened for eligibility. Results: The Simpson index was the only diversity measure shown to be considerably lower in patients with GD compared to healthy participants, whereas all other indices were found to be significantly greater in patients with HT. The latter group, however, showed a greater relative abundance of Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria at the phylum level, and consequently of Prevotella and Bifidobacterium at the genus level. The strongest positive and negative relationships were seen for thyroid peroxidase antibodies and bacterial load. Conclusion: Overall, both GD and HT patients showed significant changes in the gut microbiota's diversity and composition. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42023432455.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeGraves DiseaseHashimoto DiseaseHumansautoimmune diseasesgraves diseasehashimoto thyroiditismeta - analysismircrobiota

Identifiers

PMID37964972
PMCPMC10641821
OpenAlexW4388178047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.