Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37964307›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2023

Explore the active ingredients and potential mechanisms of JianPi QingRe HuaYu Methods in the treatment of gastric inflammation-cancer transformation by network pharmacology and experimental validation.

Kechao Nie, Zhihua Zheng, Xiushen Li, Yonglong Chang, FengBin Liu, Xiaoyu Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kechao NieDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Zhihua ZhengThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518033, China.
Xiushen LiShenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
Yonglong ChangDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
FengBin LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Xiaoyu WangSchool of Health Science, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China. xiaoyu_wang1228@163.com.
Central South University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNGuangdong Pharmaceutical University · CNSecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CNShenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital · CNShenzhen University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2022JJ40706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJianPi QingRe HuaYu Methods (JQH) have been long used to treat chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) and precancerous lesions of gastric cancer (PLGC). However, whether JQH can inhibit the transformation of gastritis to gastric cancer (GC) remains unclear.

methodsHerein, we first retrieved the active ingredients and targets of JQH from the TCMSP database and the targets related to the gastric inflammation-cancer transformation from public databases. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to gastric inflammation-cancer transformation were identified from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Then, we obtained the potential therapeutic targets of JQH in treating gastric inflammation-cancer transformation by intersecting drugs and disease targets. The Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and protein-protein interaction (PPI) analyses of the potential therapeutic targets were conducted using R software. Next, we conducted molecular docking and in vitro experiments to validate our results.

resultsWe obtained 214 potential therapeutic targets of JQH by intersecting drugs and disease targets. We found that the potential mechanisms of JQH in treating gastric inflammation-cancer transformation might be related to JAK-STAT, Wnt, p53 and VEGF signaling pathways. The molecular docking indicated that quercetin, as the main active ingredient of JQH, might inhibit gastric inflammation-cancer transformation by binding with specific receptors. Our experimental results showed that quercetin inhibited cells proliferation (P < 0.001), promoted cell apoptosis (P < 0.001), reduced the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines (P < 0.001) and promoted the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines (P < 0.001) in MNNG-induced GES-1 cells. Furthermore, quercetin inhibited cells proliferation (P < 0.001) and reduced mRNA and protein level of markers of PLGC (P < 0.001) in CDCA-induced GES-1 cells.

conclusionThese results provide the material basis and regulatory mechanisms of JQH in treating gastric inflammation-cancer transformation.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalGastritisStomach NeoplasmsCytokinesHumansInflammationMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyQuercetinCytokinesDrugs, Chinese Herbaljianpi qingre huayuQuercetinChronic atrophic gastritisInflammation-cancer transformationJianPi QingRe HuaYu MethodsQuercetin

Identifiers

PMID37964307
PMCPMC10644588
OpenAlexW4388657825

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.