Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37964249›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2023

Ameliorative effects of Scutellaria Pinnatifida subsp. pichleri (Stapf) Rech.f. Extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: chemical composition, biochemical and histopathological evaluation.

Mehmet Salih Bakaç, Abdulahad Dogan, Mustafa Abdullah Yılmaz, Fikret Altındag, Fatih Donmez, Abdulhamit Battal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Exploring the therapeutic potential ofSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mehmet Salih BakaçDepartment of Basic Sciences Pharmacy, Institute of Health Sciences, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-7620
Abdulahad DoganDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 650080, Turkey. ahadobi@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-8560
Mustafa Abdullah YılmazDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-7227
Fikret AltındagDepartment of Medical Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-5168
Fatih DonmezDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 650080, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-1028
Abdulhamit BattalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-3908
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi · TRDicle University · TR

Funding

Van Yuzuncu Yil University TYL-2022-9948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsScutellaria Pinnatifida subsp. pichleri (Stapf) Rech.f. (SP) is used in folk medicine for the treatment of diabetes. The aim of the study was to determine the phenolic profile of SP extract (SPE) by LC-MS/MS and to investigate the antidiabetic, hepatoprotective and nephroprotective effects of SPE in streptozotosin (STZ)-induced diabetic rat model.

methodsForty-two rats were randomly divided into six groups (n = 7): Control (nondiabetic), diabetes mellitus (DM), DM + SP-100 (diabetic rats treated with SPE, 100 mg/kg/day), DM + SP-200 (diabetic rats treated with SPE, 200 mg/kg/day), DM + SP-400 (diabetic rats treated with SPE, 400 mg/kg/day) and DM + Gly-3 (diabetic rats treated with glibenclamide, 3 mg/kg/day). Live body weight, fasting blood glucose (FBG) level, antidiabetic, serum biochemical and lipid profile parameters, antioxidant defense system, malondyaldehyde (MDA) and histopathological examinations in liver, kidney and pancreas were evaluated.

resultsApigenin, luteolin, quinic acid, cosmosiin and epigallocatechin were determined to be the major phenolic compounds in the SPE. Administration of the highest dose of SP extract (400 mg/kg) resulted in a significant reduction in FBG levels and glycosylated hemoglobin levels in STZ-induced diabetic rats, indicating an antihyperglycemic effect. SPE (200 and 400 mg/kg) and glibenclamide significantly improved MDA in liver and kidney tissues. In addition, SPE contributed to the struggle against STZ-induced oxidative stress by stimulating antioxidant defense systems. STZ induction negatively affected liver, kidney and pancreas tissues according to histopathological findings. Treatment with 400 mg/kg and glibenclamide attenuated these negative effects.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the extract of the aerial part of Scutellaria pinnatifida subsp. pichleri has hepatoprotective, nephroprotective and insulin secretion stimulating effects against STZ-induced diabetes and its complications due to its antidiabetic and antioxidant phytochemicals such as apigenin, luteolin, quinic acid, cosmosiin and epigallocatechin.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalScutellariaAnimalsAntioxidantsApigeninBlood GlucoseChromatography, LiquidGlyburideHypoglycemic AgentsLuteolinPlant ExtractsQuinic AcidRatsRats, WistarStreptozocinTandem Mass SpectrometryAntioxidantsApigeninBlood GlucoseGlyburideHypoglycemic AgentsLuteolinPlant ExtractsQuinic AcidStreptozocinAntioxidantApigeninDiabetesPhenolic contentScutellaria Pinnatifida subsp. pichleri

Identifiers

PMID37964249
PMCPMC10644624
OpenAlexW4388657912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.