Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37964081›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Environmental impact of the explosion of the Nord Stream pipelines.

Hans Sanderson, Michał Czub, Jaromir Jakacki, Sven Koschinski, Jakob Tougaard, Signe Sveegaard, Torsten Frey, Patrik Fauser, Jacek Bełdowski, Aaron J Beck and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hans SandersonDepartment of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, 399 Frederiksborgvej, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark. hasa@envs.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-4310
Michał CzubDepartment of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, 399 Frederiksborgvej, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.
Jaromir JakackiInstitute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland.
Sven KoschinskiMeereszoologie, Kühlandweg 12, 24326, Nehmten, Germany.
Jakob TougaardDepartment of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Signe SveegaardDepartment of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Torsten FreyGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Patrik FauserDepartment of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, 399 Frederiksborgvej, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.
Jacek BełdowskiInstitute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland.
Aaron J BeckGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Anna PrzyborskaInstitute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland.
Adam OlejnikFaculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland.
Bogdan SzturomskiFaculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland.
Radoslaw KicinskiFaculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Armed conflicts have, in addition to severe impacts on human lives and infrastructure, also impacts on the environment, which needs to be assessed and documented. On September the 26th 2022, unknown perpetrators deliberately ruptured the two gas pipelines Nord Stream 1 and 2 with four coordinated explosions near a major chemical munition dump site near the Danish island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea. While the massive release of natural gas into atmosphere raised serious concerns concerning the contribution to climate change-this paper assesses the overlooked direct impact of the explosions on the marine ecosystem. Seals and porpoises within a radius of four km would be at high risk of being killed by the shockwave, while temporary impact on hearing would be expected up to 50 km away. As the Baltic Proper population of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) is critically endangered, the loss or serious injury of even a single individual is considered a significant impact on the population. The rupture moreover resulted in the resuspension of 250000 metric tons of heavily contaminated sediment from deep-sea sedimentary basin for over a week, resulting in unacceptable toxicological risks towards fish and other biota in 11 km

Indexed as

PhocoenaSeals, EarlessAnimalsAtmosphereEcosystemRivers

Identifiers

PMID37964081
PMCPMC10646109

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.