Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37963039›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2023

The Treatment of Closed Finger and Metacarpal Fractures.

Adrian Cavalcanti Kussmaul, Titus Kuehlein, Martin F Langer, Ali Ayache, Frank Unglaub

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Kirners deformity - a systematic review and surgery recommendations.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Percutaneous transverse pinning for metacarpal fractures: a clinical trial.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2024
    Trial
  3. [Early- and mid-term effectiveness of bilateral bracing using percutaneous pinning supported by adjacent metacarpal bones and a cemented external frame for treatment of metacarpal shaft fractures].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
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  10. [Bony and ligamentous injuries of the thumb ray].Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  11. 3D-printed prosthesis for traumatic trapezium bone defect: a case report.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
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  16. The Conservative and Operative Treatment of Carpal Fractures.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adrian Cavalcanti KussmaulDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich; Dept. for Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster; Department of Hand Surgery, Vulpius Clinic, Bad Rappenau; Mannheim Faculty of Medicine of the Ruprecht-Karls Heidelberg University, Mannheim.
Titus Kuehlein
Martin F Langer
Ali Ayache
Frank Unglaub
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFractures of the fingers and metacarpal bones are the most common fracture type in the upper limb, with an incidence of 114 to 1483 per 100 000 persons per year. The clinical importance of closed finger and metacarpal fractures is often underestimated; inadequate diagnostic and therapeutic measures may result in serious harm. This review concerns the basic elements of the diagnosis and treatment of finger and metacarpal fractures.

methodsThis review of the incidence, diagnosis and treatment of finger and metacarpal fractures is based on pertinent publications retrieved by a selective search of the literature.

resultsThe main focus of treatment lies on restoration of hand function in consideration of the requirements of the individual patient. The currently available evidence provides little guidance to optimal treatment (level II evidence). Although most closed fractures can be managed conservatively, individualized surgical treatment is advisable in comminuted fractures and fractures with a relevant degree of torsional malposition, axis deviation, or shortening, as well as in intra-articular fractures. Minimally invasive techniques are, in principle, to be performed wherever possible, yet open surgery is sometimes needed because of fracture morphology. Postsurgical complication rates are in the range of 32-36%, with joint fusion accounting for 67-76% of the complications. 15% involve delayed fracture healing and pseudarthrosis.

conclusionIndividualized treatment for finger and metacarpal fractures can improve patients' outcomes, with major socioeconomic and societal benefits. Further high-quality studies evaluating the relative merits of the available treatments are needed as a guide to optimized therapy.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneHand InjuriesMetacarpal BonesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansTreatment OutcomeUpper Extremity

Identifiers

PMID37963039
PMCPMC10840131
OpenAlexW4388706755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.