Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37962819›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2024

Shear wave elastography as a non-invasive tool for staging liver fibrosis in children: A study in Algerian pediatric patients.

Samia Bicha, Habiba Boumaraf, Abdelhak Lakehal

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Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samia BichaDepartment of Medicine, University of Constantine, 3- Salah Boubnider, Constantine, Algeria. Samia.bicha@univ-constantine3.dz.ORCID 0009-0000-7647-5019
Habiba BoumarafDepartment of Medicine, University of Constantine, 3- Salah Boubnider, Constantine, Algeria.
Abdelhak LakehalDepartment of Medicine, University of Constantine, 3- Salah Boubnider, Constantine, Algeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditionally, liver biopsy has been the gold standard for fibrosis staging. However, it is an invasive, expensive and uncomfortable procedure that is associated with the risk of complications. Thus, non-invasive methods such as shear wave elastography (SWE) have been developed as potential alternatives to liver biopsy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of SWE in pediatric patients with liver fibrosis, specifically in a group of Algerian children and to determine whether this method can be a reliable alternative to liver biopsy.

methodsThis prospective, descriptive, monocentric study evaluated the non-invasive diagnostic performance of 2D-SWE in assessing liver fibrosis in pediatric patients. The assessment was carried out using various statistical methods, including Spearman's correlation coefficient, Kappa concordance coefficients, regression analysis, as well as the calculation of area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) values and corresponding cut-off points based on the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

resultsOur study found that 2D-SWE is strongly correlated with liver biopsy in estimating liver fibrosis in children, with a correlation coefficient greater than 0.8. Furthermore, the Kappa correlation coefficients exceeded 0.8, indicating a strong agreement between 2D-SWE and liver biopsy results. The AUROC value was not less than 0.9 for significant fibrosis and above (≥ F2), indicating that it has satisfactory diagnostic performance in detecting liver fibrosis in children.

conclusion2D-SWE shows promise as a non-invasive method for evaluating liver fibrosis in children, offering a potential alternative to liver biopsy. Larger studies are needed to substantiate the findings of this study and to confirm the accuracy and reliability of 2D-SWE for assessing liver fibrosis in children.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesLiver CirrhosisAdolescentAlgeriaBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLiverMaleProspective StudiesROC CurveSeverity of Illness Index2D-SWEAlgerian childrenAUROCChronic liver diseaseCut-off valuesDiagnostic performanceLiver fibrosisLiver stiffness measurementNon-invasive methodPediatric patientsShear wave elastography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.