Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37962717›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2023

Do Weekend Discharges Impact Readmission Rate in Patients Undergoing Pancreatic Surgery?

Rachel C Kim, Stephanie E Schick, Rodica I Muraru, Alexandra Roch, Trang K Nguyen, Eugene P Ceppa, Michael G House, Nicholas J Zyromski, Attila Nakeeb, C Max Schmidt

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel C KimDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Stephanie E SchickDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Rodica I MuraruCenter for Outcomes Research in Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Alexandra RochDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Trang K NguyenDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Eugene P CeppaDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Michael G HouseDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Nicholas J ZyromskiDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Attila NakeebDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
C Max SchmidtDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. maxschmi@iupui.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2447-2128
Indiana University School of Medicine

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeekend readmissions have been previously associated with increased mortality after pancreatic resection, but the effect of weekend discharge is less understood. In this study, we aim to determine the impact of weekend discharges on 30-day readmission rate after pancreatic surgery.

methodsAll patients who underwent pancreatic surgery at a single, high-volume institution between 2013 and 2021 were retrospectively reviewed from a targeted, institutional ACS-NSQIP database. Patients who died prior to discharge were excluded. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between readmission and weekend discharge.

resultsOut of 2042 patients who underwent pancreatectomy, 418 patients (20.5%) were discharged on the weekend. Weekend discharge was associated with fewer Whipple surgeries, fewer open surgical approaches, and shorter operative time. Patients discharged on the weekend were also less likely to have had postoperative complications such as delayed gastric emptying (DGE) (6.7% vs 12.6%, p < 0.01) and were more frequently discharged to home (91.1% vs. 85.3%, p < 0.01). Thirty-day readmission rate was almost identical between groups (14.8% vs 14.8%, p = 0.997). On multivariable analysis, 30-day readmission was independently associated with DGE (OR (95% CI): 3.48 (2.31-5.23), p < 0.01), postoperative pancreatic fistula (3.36 (2.34-4.83), p < 0.01), myocardial infarction, and perioperative blood transfusion, but not weekend discharge (1.02 (0.72-1.43), p = 0.93). Readmission rate also did not differ significantly when including Friday discharges in the weekend group (15.2% vs 14.6%, p = 0.72).

conclusionsWith careful clinical decision making, patients may safely be discharged on the weekend after pancreatic surgery without increasing 30-day readmission rate.

Indexed as

Patient DischargePatient ReadmissionHumansPancreatectomyPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsDistal PancreatectomyPancreatectomyPancreatoduodenectomyReadmissionWeekend DischargeWeekend EffectWhipple

Identifiers

PMID37962717
OpenAlexW4388654369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.