Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37962571›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2024

Coronary no-reflow and adverse events in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention with current drug-eluting stents and third-generation P2Y

Gjin Ndrepepa, Salvatore Cassese, Erion Xhepa, Michael Joner, Hendrik B Sager, Sebastian Kufner, Karl-Ludwig Laugwitz, Heribert Schunkert, Adnan Kastrati

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Reperfusion injury in STEMI: a double-edged sword.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gjin NdrepepaDepartment of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany. ndrepepa@dhm.mhn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-055X
Salvatore CasseseDepartment of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Erion XhepaDepartment of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Michael JonerDepartment of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Hendrik B SagerDepartment of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian KufnerDepartment of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Karl-Ludwig LaugwitzGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
Heribert SchunkertDepartment of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Adnan KastratiDepartment of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Deutsches Herzzentrum München · DEGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DETUM Klinikum · DE

Funding

Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislaufforschung FKZ 81X1600501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe frequency and prognostic value of coronary no-reflow (CNR) was investigated in studies that have used an outdated reperfusion therapy in terms of stent technology and antithrombotic drugs. We assessed the association of CNR with adverse outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DES) and newer antithrombotic drugs, ticagrelor or prasugrel.

methodsThis study included 3100 patients with AMI who underwent PCI with current DES and third-generation P2Y

resultsCNR was diagnosed in 130 patients (4.2%). The primary end point occurred in 28 patients in the CNR group and 354 patients in the reflow group (cumulative incidence 23.2% and 12.8%; adjusted hazard ratio = 1.53, 95% confidence interval 1.01-2.33; P = 0.049). The 1-year incidences of death or myocardial infarction (14.6% vs. 7.6%; P = 0.003), myocardial infarction (8.8% vs. 3.9%; P = 0.007) and major bleeding (10.9% vs. 5.6%; P = 0.008) were significantly higher in patients with CNR than patients with reflow. The risk of adverse events in patients with CNR was highest within the first 30 days after PCI.

conclusionIn patients with AMI undergoing PCI with current DES and third generation P2Y

Indexed as

Drug-Eluting StentsMyocardial InfarctionNo-Reflow PhenomenonPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochlorideRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochloridePurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsTicagrelorAcute myocardial infarctionCoronary no-reflowPercutaneous coronary interventionPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID37962571
PMCPMC11219448
OpenAlexW4388657269

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.