Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37962469›Full record

ArticleSICOT-J2023

Simple and cost-effective way to make mobile antibiotic cement spacer: hand-made silicone mold.

Quang Ton Quyen Nguyen, Ta Hoc Vo, Duc Tri Phan, Nguyen Khanh Hung Truong

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Article in SICOT-J, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Quang Ton Quyen NguyenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tam Anh Hospital, Ha Noi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-1298-3158
Ta Hoc VoOrthopedic and Trauma Department, Dong Nai General Hospital, Dong Nai, Vietnam.
Duc Tri PhanOrthopedic and Trauma Department, Da Nang Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.ORCID 0009-0002-2914-9936
Nguyen Khanh Hung TruongOrthopedic and Trauma Department, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-6244-0883

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwo-stage exchange arthroplasty is considered the most common approach for the management of prosthetic joint infections. There has been plentiful evidence to support the superiority of the mobile spacers over the static ones. Unfortunately, articulating options are not available in our low-resource environment, which motivated us to come up with an affordable way to create a mobile cement spacer. After experimenting with a variety of materials and producing methods, we realized that silicone is a favorable material for mold building and established a simple process of making a handmade silicone mold. We demonstrate the clinical outcomes of three prosthetic joint infections by using these spacers in the hope of spreading the idea to our colleagues who work in the circumstances of a developing country. Construction of the spacer molds: The molds, consisting of two parts, were shaped by using high viscosity addition silicone (elite HD+ putty soft, Zhermack SpA, Italy) as material, and previously removed implants as template. They were sterilized using ethylene oxide treatment before being ready for casting antibiotic-loaded bone cement spacer. CASE REPORT: Three cases of prosthetic infection were treated with two-stage revision, using antibiotic-impregnated cement spacer cast in hand-made silicone molds. We sought to determine intraoperative complications, postoperative range of motion, and functional scores. All the patients were regularly followed up to identify fractures or dislocation of the spacer, and reinfection.

resultsAt the end of the follow-up, all three patients had the infection eradicated. The three patients could sit comfortably with bent knees, walk with partial weight-bearing, and achieve 75-80 degrees of knee flexion in the first week after surgery. Follow-up X-rays revealed no fractures or dislocation in any of the spacers.

conclusionSilicone molds offer a simple and cost-effective alternative to costly commercial products in producing articulating spacers. Treating infected joints arthroplasty with these spacers allows for early motion and partial weight bearing and improves patient satisfaction and life quality before reimplantation without significant complications.

Indexed as

Articulating spacerProsthetic joint infectionSilicone moldTwo-stage revision

Identifiers

PMID37962469
PMCPMC10644890

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