Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37962425›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

RefSeq and the prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline in the age of metagenomes.

Daniel H Haft, Azat Badretdin, George Coulouris, Michael DiCuccio, A Scott Durkin, Eric Jovenitti, Wenjun Li, Megdelawit Mersha, Kathleen R O'Neill, Joel Virothaisakun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Anaerobic riboflavin degradation by human gutJournal of bacteriology · 2026
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  4. Complete genome sequence ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
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  6. Novel transposon TnMicrobial genomics · 2026
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  9. Complete genome of marine flavobacteriumMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Novel transposon TnmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  14. Anaerobic riboflavin degradation by human gutbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Complete genome sequence of a newMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Bioinformatics advances · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daniel H HaftNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8101-4938
Azat BadretdinNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
George CoulourisNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Michael DiCuccioNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
A Scott DurkinNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Eric JovenittiNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Wenjun LiNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Megdelawit MershaNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Kathleen R O'NeillNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Joel VirothaisakunNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Françoise Thibaud-NissenNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.

Funding

National Biomedical Information ServicesZIHLM200888 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI PALTOO, DINA · 2009 to 2025
$5200.7M
NIH HHSNLM NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Reference Sequence (RefSeq) project at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) contains over 315 000 bacterial and archaeal genomes and 236 million proteins with up-to-date and consistent annotation. In the past 3 years, we have expanded the diversity of the RefSeq collection by including the best quality metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) submitted to INSDC (DDBJ, ENA and GenBank), while maintaining its quality by adding validation checks. Assemblies are now more stringently evaluated for contamination and for completeness of annotation prior to acceptance into RefSeq. MAGs now account for over 17000 assemblies in RefSeq, split over 165 orders and 362 families. Changes in the Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline (PGAP), which is used to annotate nearly all RefSeq assemblies include better detection of protein-coding genes. Nearly 83% of RefSeq proteins are now named by a curated Protein Family Model, a 4.7% increase in the past three years ago. In addition to literature citations, Enzyme Commission numbers, and gene symbols, Gene Ontology terms are now assigned to 48% of RefSeq proteins, allowing for easier multi-genome comparison. RefSeq is found at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/. PGAP is available as a stand-alone tool able to produce GenBank-ready files at https://github.com/ncbi/pgap.

Indexed as

ArchaeaBacteriaDatabases, Nucleic AcidMetagenomeGenome, ArchaealGenome, BacterialInternetMolecular Sequence AnnotationProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID37962425
PMCPMC10767926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.