Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37961209›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

A diet-dependent host metabolite shapes the gut microbiota to protect from autoimmunity.

Margaret Alexander, Vaibhav Upadhyay, Rachel Rock, Lorenzo Ramirez, Kai Trepka, Patrycja Puchalska, Diego Orellana, Qi Yan Ang, Caroline Whitty, Jessie A Turnbaugh and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Margaret AlexanderORCID 0000-0003-2972-7521
Vaibhav Upadhyay
Rachel Rock
Lorenzo Ramirez
Kai Trepka
Patrycja Puchalska
Diego Orellana
Caroline Whitty
Jessie A Turnbaugh
Yuan Tian
Darren Dumlao
Renuka Nayak
Peter A Crawford
Peter J TurnbaughORCID 0000-0002-0888-2875
University of California, San Francisco · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USBuck Institute for Research on Aging · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

From here to eternity: gut microbial response to drug therapy and inflammationR35GM151349 · NIGMS · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI Renuka Rajendra Nayak · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
The impact of the gut microbiome on rheumatoid arthritis treatmentK08AR073930 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NAYAK, RENUKA RAJENDRA · 2018 to 2022
$981k
Impact of gut bacterial metabolites on lung function and diseaseK08HL165106 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Vaibhav Upadhyay · 2023 to 2026
$676k
Microbial metabolites impacting the response to methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritisR03AR082036 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NAYAK, RENUKA RAJENDRA · 2023 to 2024
$159k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL165106NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR073930NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR082036NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diet can protect from autoimmune disease; however, whether diet acts via the host and/or microbiome remains unclear. Here, we use a ketogenic diet (KD) as a model to dissect these complex interactions. A KD rescued the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mouse model of multiple sclerosis in a microbiota-dependent fashion. Dietary supplementation with a single KD-dependent host metabolite (β-hydroxybutyrate, βHB) rescued EAE whereas transgenic mice unable to produce βHB in the intestine developed more severe disease. Transplantation of the βHB-shaped gut microbiota was protective.

Identifiers

PMID37961209
PMCPMC10635093
OpenAlexW4388347703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.