Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37960601›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Grouped Multilayer Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance Algorithm: A Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Algorithm Optimized for Digital Asset Trading Scenarios.

Jian Liu, Wenlong Feng, Mengxing Huang, Siling Feng, Yu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jian LiuSchool of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Wenlong FengSchool of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Mengxing HuangSchool of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Siling FengSchool of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Yu ZhangSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on the practical Byzantine fault tolerance algorithm (PBFT), a grouped multilayer PBFT consensus algorithm (GM-PBFT) is proposed to be applied to digital asset transactions in view of the problems with excessive communication complexity and low consensus efficiency found in the current consensus mechanism for digital asset transactions. Firstly, the transaction nodes are grouped by type, and each group can handle different types of consensus requests at the same time, which improves the consensus efficiency as well as the accuracy of digital asset transactions. Second, the group develops techniques like validation, auditing, and re-election to enhance Byzantine fault tolerance by thwarting malicious node attacks. This supervisory mechanism is implemented through the Raft consensus algorithm. Finally, the consensus is stratified for the nodes in the group, and the consensus nodes in the upper layer recursively send consensus requests to the lower layer until the consensus request reaches the end layer to ensure the consistency of the block ledger in the group. Based on the results of the experiment, the approach may significantly outperform the PBFT consensus algorithm when it comes to accuracy, efficiency, and preserving the security and reliability of transactions in large-scale network node digital transaction situations.

Indexed as

blockchaindigital assetpacket consensusPBFTRaft

Identifiers

PMID37960601
PMCPMC10649370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.