Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37960561›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

UCO Physical Rehabilitation: New Dataset and Study of Human Pose Estimation Methods on Physical Rehabilitation Exercises.

Rafael Aguilar-Ortega, Rafael Berral-Soler, Isabel Jiménez-Velasco, Francisco J Romero-Ramírez, Manuel García-Marín, Jorge Zafra-Palma, Rafael Muñoz-Salinas, Rafael Medina-Carnicer, Manuel J Marín-Jiménez

Open access · goldAbstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael Aguilar-OrtegaDepartamento de Informática y Análisis Numérico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7866-9925
Rafael Berral-SolerDepartamento de Informática y Análisis Numérico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9105-1481
Isabel Jiménez-VelascoDepartamento de Informática y Análisis Numérico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1120-2874
Francisco J Romero-RamírezDepartamento de Informática y Análisis Numérico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9572-0128
Manuel García-MarínDepartmento de Rehabilitación, Hospital Universitario de Jaén, Avenida del Ejército Español nº10, 23007 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5449-4961
Jorge Zafra-PalmaInstituto Maimónides de Investigación en Biomedicina (IMIBIC), Avenida Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1735-8837
Rafael Muñoz-SalinasDepartamento de Informática y Análisis Numérico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8773-8571
Rafael Medina-CarnicerDepartamento de Informática y Análisis Numérico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4481-0614
Manuel J Marín-JiménezDepartamento de Informática y Análisis Numérico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9294-6714
Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba · ESUniversity of Córdoba · ESComplejo Hospitalario de Jaén · ES

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2019-103871GB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación TED2021-129151B-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical rehabilitation plays a crucial role in restoring motor function following injuries or surgeries. However, the challenge of overcrowded waiting lists often hampers doctors' ability to monitor patients' recovery progress in person. Deep Learning methods offer a solution by enabling doctors to optimize their time with each patient and distinguish between those requiring specific attention and those making positive progress. Doctors use the flexion angle of limbs as a cue to assess a patient's mobility level during rehabilitation. From a Computer Vision perspective, this task can be framed as automatically estimating the pose of the target body limbs in an image. The objectives of this study can be summarized as follows: (i) evaluating and comparing multiple pose estimation methods; (ii) analyzing how the subject's position and camera viewpoint impact the estimation; and (iii) determining whether 3D estimation methods are necessary or if 2D estimation suffices for this purpose. To conduct this technical study, and due to the limited availability of public datasets related to physical rehabilitation exercises, we introduced a new dataset featuring 27 individuals performing eight diverse physical rehabilitation exercises focusing on various limbs and body positions. Each exercise was recorded using five RGB cameras capturing different viewpoints of the person. An infrared tracking system named OptiTrack was utilized to establish the ground truth positions of the joints in the limbs under study. The results, supported by statistical tests, show that not all state-of-the-art pose estimators perform equally in the presented situations (e.g., patient lying on the stretcher vs. standing). Statistical differences exist between camera viewpoints, with the frontal view being the most convenient. Additionally, the study concludes that 2D pose estimators are adequate for estimating joint angles given the selected camera viewpoints.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyPostureExerciseExtremitiesHumansStanding Positiondatasetdeep learninghuman pose estimationrehabilitation exercises

Identifiers

PMID37960561
PMCPMC10648737
OpenAlexW4388091875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.